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AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

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15111190878HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms Brahman0
15111277516ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct. Filial Piety (Han)1
15131569165Neo-Confucianismterm that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the Tang Dynasty. Foot binding2
15131582766ZoroastrianismA religion that developed in early Persia and stressed the fight between the forces of good and the forces of evil and how eventually the forces of good would prevail. Monotheistic3
15131591836Buddhismthe teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth Siddhartha Gautama4
15131619976Buddhism: Mahayanabuddhist teaching that incorporated buddhiastivahs who were spiritual guides combo between Chinese folklore, Doasim and Buddhism.5
15131646255LegalismA Chinese philosophy that was devoted to strengthen and expand the state through increased agricultural work and military service. Qin dynasty6
15131652962IslamA religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.7
15131657087Daoism/TaoismA Chinese philosophy where people practice humility, lead a simple life and have harmony with nature. Mega hippies leave into forest on water buffalos.8
15131669877JudismFounded by: abraham ; God: chosen people-follow gods laws torah; monotheistic9
15131685234ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.10
15131691611Yellow Turban RebellionA massive Chinese peasant uprising inspired by Daoist teachings that began in 184 C.E. with the goal of establishing a new golden age of equality and harmony. (Han)11
15131703550AshokaLeader of the Mauryan dynasty of India who conquered most of India but eventually gave up violence and converted to Buddhism.12
15131707449Ban ZhaoA major female Confucian author of Han dynasty China (45-116 C.E.) whose works give insight into the implication of Confucian thinking for women. Filial Piety women can be educated only to be better wives.13
15131722162PlatoSocrates' most well known pupil. Founded an academy in Athens.14
15131730526Sui WendiBuddhist emperor of the Sui dynasty Great Wall of china, keeping the steppe nomads out made life better for the people cause Buddhism (temples became YMCAs)15
15131798326Siddhartha GautamaThe prince who is said to have founded Buddhism, after figuring out the secrets to life under a tree.16
15131841656Cyrus the GreatA remarkable leader who managed to reunite he Persian Empire in a powerful kingdom. Under Cyrus, Persia began building an empire larger than any yet seen in the world17
15131851112The Black DeathThe common name for a major outbreak of plagues (bubonicplague ,anthrax) that spread across Asia, North Africa, and Europe in the mid-fourteenth century, carrying off vast numbers of persons.18
15131886481Wu ZhaoBecame Empress in 690. She assumed the title herself- the only woman in China to do so. (Tang)19
15131902619Shi HuangdiFounder Qin dynasty and creator of the Chinese Empire . He is remembered for his ruthless conquests of rival states and Legalism hella everyone wanted to die for him and he was dumb and drank mercuary20
15131942841SocratesGreek philosopher; socratic method--questioning; sentenced to death for corrupting Athens youth21
15131946068ConstantineEmperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337)22
15131953294stirrupdevice for securing a horseman's feet, enabling him to wield weapons more effectively. First evidence of the use of stirrups was among the nomads of Eurasia.23
15131972836Foot BindingPractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household. NEO-CONFUSIONISM24
15131982954tribute systemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute—produce of value from their countries—to the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable).25
15131986850MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths. (samsara)26
15131993770Darmadoing one's moral duty in this life so that the soul can advance in the next life. Move up samsara into (Moksha)27
15132003839Bodhisattvaa person who is able to reach nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion in order to save suffering beings. EXAMPLE: fat gold man in Chinese restaurants is Bodhastivah fat and gold too much chi.28
15132089566Filail PietyRevering ones ancestors. Son to Father Father to ancestors and people to their emperor. (Han) women must be good wives.29
15132110735Samsarathe cycle of life and rebirth in Hinduism30
15132114824NirvanaThe state of englightenment for Buddhists.31
15132121085Lateen sailsA triangular sail attached to a short mast32
15132130732BuddhaMeans "Enlightened One." He is said to have found a path for overcoming suffering.33
15132146110HellenismGreek culture spread across western Asia and northeastern Africa after the conquests of Alexander the Great. The period ended with the fall of the last major Hellenistic kingdom to Rome, but Greek cultural influence persisted until the spread of Islam.34
15132157121Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation35
15132160336daothe way36
15132165305Caste Systema set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupation and economic potential, but also his or her position in society and samsara.37
15132195868Anatoliaturks and the greeks38

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