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ap world history unit 1 Flashcards

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14794694741regionan area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features. why is the great lakes a region? one common feature/characteristic0
14784051460causationA cause and effect relationship in which one variable controls the changes in another variable.1
14784054962comparisonIdentifying similarities and differences of two situations.2
14784054963change over timeevolution3
14784059154xxxxxxdynastya powerful family or group of rulers that maintains its position or power for some time4
14784066448xxxxxconfucianismThe system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.5
14784066449xxxxxxfilial pietyrespect for parents6
14784066450xxxxxcivil service exama test given to qualify candidates for positions in the government7
14784068581xxxxxscholar gentryChinese class created by the marital linkage of the local land-holding aristocracy with the office-holding shi; superseded shi as governors of China.8
14822679627civilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes9
14822680832religionthe belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.10
14822681444heartha point of origin11
14822682260diffusionThe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time12
14853426209dynastyA series of rulers from the same family13
14853426210confucianismThe system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct.14
14853426211filial pietyIn Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.15
14853429994civil service examIn Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy. taken over analects16
14853429995scholar gentryThe Chinese class of well-educated men from whom many bureaucrats were chosen17
14853620729hinduismA religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation18
14853620730caste systemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life19
14853620731brahminsThe priest varna of the caste system.20
14853623589samsara/reincarnationThe cycle of life, death, and rebirth21
14853623590karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation22
14853627308dharmaIn Hindu belief, a person's religious and moral duties23
14853627309enlightenmenta movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly24
14853627310sufismA group of devotional movements in Islam25
14853629322bhakti movementIndian movement that attempted to transcend the differences between Hinduism and Islam26
14853629323vedasCollections of hymns, songs, prayers, and rituals honoring the barious gods of the Aryans. holy text27
14853643464buddhismthe teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth28
14853647968siddhartha gautamaFounder of Buddhism29
14853647969theravada/mahayanaThe two types of Buddhism30
14853650241bodhisattvasBuddhas-to-be who stayed in the world after enlightenment to help others on the path to salvation31
14853650242nirvanaa condition of great peace or happiness32
14853650243judaismA religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament.33
14853651985christianitythe religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.34
14853651986abrahamthe first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac35
14853651987jesus of nazaretha teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth36
14853653896ten commandmentsA set of laws for responsible behavior, which, according to the Bible, were given to Moses by God.37
14853653897isaac and ishmaelthe two sons of Abraham from whom the Jewish and the Arab people are believed to have descended38
14853653898palestineA territory in the Middle East on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Disputed with Israel.39
14853675633yahwehHebrew name for God40
14853656493muhammadFounder of Islam41
14853656494five pillarsbeliefs that all Muslims needed to carry out: Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, and Pilgrimage42
14853656495ramadanthe ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset.43
14853658315hajjPilgrimage to Mecca44
14853658316muslimsFollowers of Islam45
14853658317sunniA branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad46
14853660748shiiteA group of Islamic religion that believes that its religious leader should be chosen based on heredity.47
14923148555isaac and ishmaelthe two sons of Abraham from whom the Jewish and the Arab people are believed to have descended48

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