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AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

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7366458511AgricultureThe deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain0
7366527257Ancestor WorshipBelief that dead ancestors can influence one's fortunes in life. Those who practice often conduct rituals and ceremonies to the memory or remains of their ancestors.1
7366554047Bureaucracya system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things with a large group of people running the government that are not elected Ex. Sumer (Mesopotamia)2
7366568266Civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)3
7366570205CultureThe characteristic features of a group or people: includes food, religion, etc.4
7366655122CuneiformDenoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia5
7366657160DisaporaA Greek word meaning 'dispersal,' used to describe the communities of a given ethnic group living outside their homeland. Jews, for example, spread from Israel to western Asia and Mediterranean lands in antiquity and today can be found in other places.6
7366682251DharmaHindu concept of obedience to religious and moral laws and order; also; the basic doctrine of Buddhism7
7366686956Diffusionthe spread of cultural elements from one area or group of people to others by contact Ex. the spread of Buddhism from India through trade in Asia8
7366698427Domesticationprocess of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans9
7366706160Dynastic Cyclean important political theory in Chinese history that states that every dynasty goes through a cultural cycle that occur during its rise and fall Ex. Zhou Dynasty used this as an excuse to take over a part of China during the Shang Dynasty.10
7366710901Egalitariana person who believes in the equality of all people11
7366717638HieroglyphicsThe Egyptian writing called hieroglyphics used pictures to represent different objects, actions, sound or ideas12
7366720296Karmathe force created by a person's actions that is believed in Hinduism and Buddhism to determine what that person's next life will be like Ex. Indus River Valley believed in a sort of karma13
7366733997Mandate of HeavenChinese belief that the emperors ruled through the mandate, or approval, of heaven contingent on their ability to look after the welfare of the population Ex. created during the Zhou Dynasty to justify the end of the Shang Dynasty and a big part of Chinese belief from then on14
7366736924Metallurgydefinition: metalworking, manipulation of metals into tools or jewelry significance: allowed more useful tools for agriculture and was a specialization made possible by the agricultural transition15
7366744408Monothesticbelief in a single God16
7366747822NeolithicThe New Stone Age from circa 8500 to 4500 BCE: The period of the Stone Age associated with the ancient Agricultural Revolution(s)17
7366750098Nomadic(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently18
7366753212Oracle BonesIn Chinese civilization, animal bones that were heated and the cracks then interpreted as prophecies. The prophecies were written on the bone and provide our earliest written sources for ancient China.19
7366773053PaleolithicThe Old Stone Age from circa 750,00 to 500,000 years BCE to 8,500 years BCE: The period of the Stone Age associated with the evolution of humans and the development of minor tools20
7366778006Pastoralismsocial organization based on livestock raising as the primary economic activity Ex. Mongols21
7366791551PatriarchalA form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line22
7366804854PolytheistcBelief in multiple gods23
7366818231PrehistoricPrehistory was the period of time before writing had been invented while history is any time after writing had been invented where humans now know exactly what had happened rather than making assumptions24
7366862476Sedentaryremaining in one place25
7366877223StratificationTo divide or arrange into classes or castes26
7366890469Textilesa fabric that is woven or knit Ex. Silk27
7366895107Theocracygovernment run by religious leaders28
7366904287Ziggurata temple or tomb of the ancient Assyrians, Sumerians, or Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories29

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