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AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

Summer Assignment Vocab

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7170656180Abate Absolutismthe less intense or widespread acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters0
7170656181Adjacent Agrarian(neighboring/next to) relating to cultivated or cultivation of land1
7170656182Agriculturethe business of farming and/or raising of plants and animals2
7170656183Anthropomorphicattributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods3
7170656184Aristocracya government in which power is held by nobility or hereditary titles/offices4
7170656185Avariceextreme greed for wealth or material gain5
7170656186Bias Buddhismprejudice in favor of or against the holding that life is full of suffering caused by desire and that the way to end this suffering is through enlightenment that enables one to halt the endless sequence of births and deaths, usually in a way considered to be unfair6
7170656187Bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives7
7170656188Capital Capitalisman economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit8
7170698102Capitulatecease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender9
7170803076Centralizedconcentrate (control of an activity or organization) under a single authority10
7170803077Charlatan Chattela person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or possession; a fraud11
7170803078Chiefdoma form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'12
7170803079Christianitythe religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices13
7170803080City-Statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state14
7170803081Civilization Clergythe body of all people in a cilvilization ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church15
7170803082Coerceto compel, force16
7170803083Colonialismthe policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically17
7170803084Colonya country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country18
7170803085Communismthe idea that society should be based on public ownership and communal control of property19
7170803086Confucianismthe system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct20
7170803087Copious Cultureculture that is abundant in supply or quantity21
7170803088Daoisma Chinese philosophy concerned with obtaining long life and living in harmony with nature22
7170803089Deforestationis the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the trees cannot reproduce faster than they are being removed (usually converted into farms, etc)23
7170803090Demographythe scientific study of population characteristics24
7170803091Derive Diasporato obtain something from; the dispersion of any people from their original homeland (possibly following others)25
7170803092Divine Dynastya line of hereditary rulers of a country (the gods)26
7170803093Economic Edictan official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority pertaining to the economy (money related)27
7170803094Egalitarian Empirean extensive group of countries or states under a supreme authority believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities28
7178386123Encroachintrude on (a person's territory or a thing considered to be a right)29
7178386124Epidemica widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time30
7178386125Equitablefair, just, embodying principles of justice31
7178386126Ethnocentrismbelief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group over another32
7178386127Feudalismpolitical system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals33
7178386128Forageto search for food or provisions34
7178386129Fundamentalbasic; primary; essential35
7178386130Genocidethe deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation36
7178386131Globalizationthe process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale37
7178386132Hegemonyleadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others38
7178386133Hierarchya system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority39
7178386134Hinduismhaving an extremely diversified character with many schools of philosophy and theology, many popular cults, and a large pantheon symbolizing the many attributes of a single god40
7178386135Ideologya system of social or political ideas41
7178386136Imperialisma policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force42
7178386137Incursionan invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one43
7178386138Indentured Servant Indignantbound by a contract, obligated, enslaved44
7178386139Industrialbig industries and big businesses, industrial complexes of/ relating to industry45
7178386140Inflationa general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money46
7178386141Institutionan organization founded and united for a specific purpose47
7178386142Intermediarysomeone who acts as a go-between or mediator between two people or groups of people48
7178386143Judaismthe monotheistic religion of the Jews49
7178386144Lambastcriticize severely or angrily50
7178386145Legitimatelawful, rightful; reasonable, justifiable51
7178386146Malfeasancemisconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official52
7178386147Manufactureto make by hand or by machine; to change raw material into a new product53
7178386148Maritimeconnected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity54
7178386149Matriarchya form of social organization in which females dominate males (women rule)55
7178386150Medievalreferring to the Middle Ages56
7178386151Merchanta person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade57
7178386152Monarchya form of government with a monarch at the head (a royal family)58
7178386153Monotheismthe doctrine or belief that there is only one God59
7178386154Munificencegenerosity in giving60
7178386155Myriada countless or extremely great number61
7178501803Nationa politically organized body of people under a single government62
7178501804Negligibleso unimportant or insignificant that it can be disregarded63
7178501805Neolithicrelating to or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed64
7178501806Nobilitya class of people having high birth or rank65
7178501807Nomad(-ic)a member of a people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock66
7178501808Pagana person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions67
7178501809Pandemica global outbreak of an infectious disease68
7178501810Papacythe office or authority of the Pope69
7178501811Parityequality, as in amount, status, or value70
7178501812Pastoral(especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle71
7178501813Patriarchya system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line72
7178501814Periodization Placatethe process or study of categorizing the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history to make someone less angry73
7178501815Plethoraexcess; overabundance74
7178501816Polytheismthe belief in or worship of more than one god75
7178501817Prehistoricthe time or period before recorded or written history76
7178501818Prevalentcommonly occurring; widely accepted or practiced77
7178501819Primary Sourcesomething made or written by someone who was there at the time; an original record78
7178501820Prolificabundantly productive; abundant, profuse79
7178501821Protestanta member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation80
7178501822Prowessdistinguished bravery; superior skill or ability81
7178501823Rationalbased on or in accordance with reason or logic82
7178501824Reformto make changes in order to improve83
7178501825Regimea government in power; a form or system of rule or management; a period of rule84
7178501826Revolutiona forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system85
7178501827Ruralfound in or living in areas that are not close to cities (country)86
7178501828Scribea person who writes things down87
7178501829Secondary Sourceinformation gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness an event (based on other sources)88
7178501830Seculardenoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis89
7178501831Serfan agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate90
7178501832Shamana person believed to have the power to summon spirits and heal the sick91
7178501833Slavea person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them92
7178501834Statea nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government93
7178501835Stratifiedarranged in layers94
7178501836Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions95
7178501837Subjugateto conquer by force, bring under complete control96
7178501838Surplusa situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded97
7178501839Syncretica religion that combines several traditions or philosophies98
7178501840Textilea fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing99
7178501841Theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god100
7178501842Tumultuousmarked by disturbance and uproar; raising a great clatter and commotion101
7178501843Ubiquitouspresent, appearing, or found everywhere102
7178501844Urbanfound or living in a city103
7178501845Venerationgreat respect; reverence104
7178501846Xenophobichaving or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries/foreigners105

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