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AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

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65516351Paleolithic CultureHunter- gatherer groups, Nomadic, Animism0
65516352Neolithic CultureAgriculture, Village life1
65516353CivilazationComplex Highly Organized Social System2
65516354Sumerian CivilizationRiver Valley Civilization- social hierarchy, polytheistic, cuneiform, sad afterlife3
65516355Code of HammarabiCode of laws carved on pillars, Eye for eye tooth for tooth4
65516356Egyptian CivilizationA second center of civilization in northern Africa along the Nile River, benefiting from the trade and technological influence of Mesopotamia, but developed a very different society and culture.5
65516357HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, the hittites vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria6
65516358Persian Empireextended from India to Greece and help introduce the ideas of organization and importance of toleration and roads7
65516359Hebrewsknown as Israelites--lived in Canaan--belief in one God --leading prophet is Abraham8
65516360Indus Valley Civilazationwhere Hinduism began when the Aryans and the indigenous group formed a religion that contained many different relifions9
65516361AryansIndo-European speaking nomads who entered India from the Central Asian steppes between 1500 and 1000 BC and greatly affected Indian society.10
65516362Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source11
65516363Olmecs(1400 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.) earliest known Mexican civilization,lived in rainforests along the Gulf of Mexico, developed calendar and constructed public buildings and temples, carried on trade with other groups.12
65516364ChavinFirst major urban civilization in South America. Capital is de Huantar, was located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Has 2 distinct ecological zones, the Peruvian Costal Plain and the Andean Foothills13
65516365Bantu Migrationthe movement of the bantu peoples southward throghout africa, spreading their language and culture, from around 500 b.c. to around A.D 100014
65516366Mauryan Dynastyfirst ruler was Chandragupta Maurya; unified much of the entire subcontinent; large armies with thousands of chariots and elephant borne troops; developed a substantial bureaucracy with a postal service; autocratic government15
65516367Gupta Dynasty500 years after Mauryans, United much of India, Golden age,Learning16
65516368ShihuandiChinese Emperor who founded the Qin dynasty and unfied China with a standeriezed system of writing and money, his tomb contained the fabulous "Clay Army"17
65516369Han DynastySilk Road, Civil Service exams, Confucianism18
65517607Persian WarsA series of wars in the fifth century B.C., in which Greek city-states battled the Persian Empire. Won at the Battle of Persia19
65517608Peloponnesian WarConflict between Athenian And Spartan Alliances. The war was largely a consequence of Athenian imperialism. Possession of a naval empire allowed Athens to fight a war of attrition. Ultimately, Sparta prevailed because of Athenian errors/Persian $$$20
65517609Alexander the Greatsuccessor of Philip of Macedon; 1st global empire, but no lasting bureaucracy; spread of Hellenism is greatest achievement21
65517610Roman Republic509 BC elected officials ran the city; protected of anyone staying too long; Consuls; Senate; Tribunes; Checks and balances; written laws; forum22
65517611Punic Warsa series of three wars between Rome and Carthage, resulted in the destruction of Carthage and Rome's dominance in the western Mediterranean23
65517612Pax RomanaA period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.24
65517669Silk RoadCreated under Shihuangdi and extended to the mediteanean25

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