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AP World History-Unit 1 Flashcards

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7236105867Natural SelectionThe process by which biological variations that enhance a population's ability to survive become dominant in that species.0
7236119751EvolutionThe process by which different kinds of living things are thought to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the Earth1
7236126895AustralopithecineThe first hominid. Had both apelike and human like characteristics. Lived one to four million years ago2
7236136085HominidsA family of primates that australopithecines and humans fall under3
7236147786BipedalismWalking upright on two legs4
7236148868Great Ice Age"Pleistocene" 2,000,000-11,000 years ago More than a dozen cold period followed by warmer periods. Changing weather lead to the creation of many new species5
7236154214Homo habilis"Handy Human" 1st "homo" species Brain >50% than Australopithecine Could find more nutritious food6
7236161125Homo erectus"Upright Human" Appeared in eastern Africa 1.8 million years ago Brain >33% than Homo habilis Modern human from neck down7
7236166079Homo sapiens"Wise Human" Appeared 400,000-100,000 years ago Brain >33% than Homo erectus Had greater speech capacity8
7236179505CultureLearned patterns of action and methods of expression. Includes material objects and non-material beliefs9
7236186363HistoryThe development, transmission, and transformation of cultural practices.10
7236188829Stone Age2,000,000-4,000 years ago Stone tools started to be fabricated and used Concluded when metal tools emerged11
7236194225PaleolithicThe Old Stone Age 2,000,000 BCE-8,000 BCE12
7236196848NeolithicThe New Stone Age Agricultural Revolution 8,000 BCE-2,000 BCE13
7236201385Agricultural RevolutionEmphasizes the change from food gatherer to food producer. Indicates agriculture rose independently in many places.14
7236212670HoloceneThe global warming that ended the Great Ice Age 9,000 BCE15
7236215644Megaliths"Big Stones" Large stone that forms a prehistoric monument Ex. Stonehenge16

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