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AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

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7878610658prehistorichuman patterns before invention of writing (includes paleolithic, Mesolithic, and neolithic ages)0
7878618420Catal Huyukneolithic village in southern Turkey. produced substantial historic data1
7878622371Shang Dynastyruled over Huang-he River Valley by 1500 BCE2
7878620538Indian River Valley Civilizationssupported large cities like Harappa, whose houses had running water. Destroyed by Indo-europeans3
7878625617JewsMost Influential in Middle east, monotheistic, settled near Mediterranean in 1200 BCE4
7878629949Neolithic Age8000-5000 BCE. polished stone artifacts. Farming. called the "New Stone Age".5
7878634196bandshunter-gatherer societies with familial associations not exceeding 25-60 people6
7878635632Bronze Age4000-1500 BCE subdivision of prehistory based on technological advancement- bronze metalwork developed7
7878638699Slash and Burngrowing crops where they don't naturally grow by deforestation which is burned and used for fertilizer8
7878640727Hominidshuman like creatures9
7878642390anthropologyscientific study of hominids10
7878644982paleontologyfossil study11
7878645754archaeologistsunearth and study objects left by prehistoric people12
7878647966radiocarbon datingused to determine the age of once living things13
7878648425Aramisoldest human remains (4.4 million years old) discovered by Gen Suwa14
7878651903hadarthe site where the human remains named "Lucy" were found. found a little further north than where Aramis was found. Lucy is a little younger than Aramis15
7878655554homo habilisman with abilities16
7878655555homo erectusman who walks upright17
7878656417homo sapiensman who thinks18
7878658745what role did women play in agriculture?women began agriculture. they also realized what different plants are, and what they do.19
7878660235culturea way of life including language, clothing, art, food, etc.20
7878666930How and why did culture develop?Humans had more time to sit and think when agriculture came around because they are no longer nomads. They were able to make specialized tools, technology, and specialize labor. (e.g. a potter, a blacksmith, a tailor, etc.)21
7878673114who were the first homo sapiens?Neanderthals22
7878674649Homo sapiens sapiensthey dominated the homo-erectus and the neanderthals. Called the "Cro-Magnon" they were taller and not as stocky as neanderthals, and had better technology. Hierarchies form and people began building more permanent homes. Cave paintings and sculptures began23
7878683320economyhow people used environment to meet material needs. depended on farmers growing a surplus of food24
7878686517Artisansworkers skilled in one thing25
7878687802cultural diffusionexchange of goods, ideas, and customs between cultures26

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