AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
209702301Agrarianrelating to rural matters0
209702302AgriculturistsGenerate their own foods from planting1
209702303Archeologythe branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures2
209702304Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system3
209702305Asceticismrigorous self-denial and active self-restraint4
209702306Austronesianthe family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia5
209702307Bureaucracynonelective government officials6
209702308Brahmanthe highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category7
209702309Brahminsthe priestly caste who led ceremonies8
209702310Caste(Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus9
209702311Cataractsstrong rapids10
209702312Civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)11
209702313Cuneiforman ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia12
209702314Domesticationaccommodation to domestic life13
209702315Dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family14
209702316Economic specializationFocusing on one product or service15
209702317Egalitarianfavoring social equality16
209702318Erosion(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)17
209702319Foragingthe act of searching for food and provisions18
209702320Hammurabi's codeA legal code developed by King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia. The code was influential in the establishment of Hebrew and Islamic law and in the U.S. judiciary system. It specified crimes and punishments to help judges impose penalties.19
209702321Hieroglyphicsa system of writing using symbols or pictures20
209702322HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, the hittites vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria (p.64)21
209702323Indo-EuropeanA family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia22
209702324Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation23
209702325Loessa fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind24
209702326Maizetall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties25
209702327Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source26
209702328Matriarchalrelating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family27
209702329Mercenarya person hired to fight for another country than their own28
209702330Metallurgythe science and technology of metals29
209702331MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths. (179)30
209702332Monotheismbelief in a single God31
209702333Neolithiclatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere) "new stone age"32
209702334Nomada member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons33
209702335Obsidianblack volcanic rock34
209702336Oracle bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future35
209702337Paleolithicsecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC "old stone age"36
209702338PastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.37
209702339Patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority38
209702340Pharaoha king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader39
209702341Pictographspictures that stand for words or ideas; picture writing40
209702342Polytheismbelief in multiple Gods41
209702343Samsara(Hinduism and Buddhism) the endless cycle of birth and suffering and death and rebirth42
209702344Satia ritual that required a woman to throw herself on her late husband's funeral pyre or burn herself. This was done gladly and if a woman didn't comply with this she would be disgraced.43
209702345Savannaha flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions44
209702346Self-sufficientable to provide there own needs45
209702347Varna(Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)46
209702348VedasAncient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.47
209702349Venerationa profound emotion inspired by a deity48
209702350Zoroastrianismsystem of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster49

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!