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| 14807297028 | Song Dynasty | (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military. | 0 | |
| 14807297029 | Buddhism | the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth | 1 | |
| 14807297030 | Filial Piety | In Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors. | 2 | |
| 14807297031 | Neo-Confucianism | The Confucian response to Buddhism by taking Confucian and Buddhist beliefs and combining them into this. However, it is still very much Confucian in belief. | 3 | |
| 14807297032 | Theravada Buddhism | Buddhist sect that focuses on the wisdom of the Buddha | 4 | |
| 14807297033 | Mahayana Buddhism | Also known as popular Buddhism, is allows people more ways to reach enlightenment and boddhisatvas can help you reach enlightenment. | 5 | |
| 14807297034 | Tibetan Buddhism | a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism, a tradition of Buddhism that teaches that people can use special techniques to harness spiritual energy and can achieve nirvana in a single lifetime | 6 | |
| 14807297035 | Champa Rice | Quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. Originally introduced into Champa from India, it was later sent to China as a tribute gift by the Champa state (as part of the tributary system.) | 7 | |
| 14807297036 | Grand Canal | The 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire. | 8 | |
| 14807297037 | Islam | A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims. | 9 | |
| 14807297038 | Judaism | A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament. | 10 | |
| 14807297039 | Christianity | A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior. | 11 | |
| 14807297040 | Abbasid Caliphate | (750-1258 CE) The caliphate, after the Umayyads, who focused more on administration than conquering. Had a bureaucracy that any Mulim could be a part of. | 12 | |
| 14807297041 | Seljuk Empire | Middle East, 11th-12th centuries Turkic empire ruled by sultans in Persia and modern-day Iraq Established Turks as major ethnic group carrying Islam across Eurasia, along with Arabs and Persians Helped to spread the influence of Islam throughout the region | 13 | |
| 14807297042 | Mamluk Sultanate | A political unit in Egypt. Did not set up a consistent, hereditary line of succession.Failed to adapt to new warfare and were eventually defeated by the Ottomans. | 14 | |
| 14807297043 | Delhi Sultanate | The first Islamic government established within India from 1206-1520. Controled a small area of northern India and was centered in Delhi. | 15 | |
| 14807297044 | Sufism | mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, & simple life | 16 | |
| 14807297045 | Dar al-Islam | a term used by Muslims to refer to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely. | 17 | |
| 14807297046 | House of Wisdom | a center of learning established in Baghdad in the 800s | 18 | |
| 14807297047 | Hinduism | A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms | 19 | |
| 14807297048 | Bhakti Movement | An immensely popular development in Hinduism, advocating intense devotion toward a particular deity. | 20 | |
| 14807297049 | Monasticism | The practice of living the life of a monk | 21 | |
| 14807297050 | Vijayanagara Empire | Southern Indian kingdom (1336-1565) that later fell to the Mughals. | 22 | |
| 14807297051 | Srivijaya Empire | A maritime empire that controlled the Sunda strait the strait of Malacca between India and China. HS: control strengthened trade routes to China, India, and even Arabia | 23 | |
| 14807297052 | Rajput Kingdoms | set of kingdoms in India that arose after the fall of the Gupta dynasty ruled by land owning Kshatriyas (Warriors) wealthy due to trade and a good economy. | 24 | |
| 14807297053 | Khmer Empire | Aggressive empire in Cambodia and Laos that collapsed in the 1400's when Thailand conquered Cambodia | 25 | |
| 14807297054 | Sinhala Dynasties | Kingdom on the island of Sri Lanka | 26 | |
| 14807297055 | Maya | Mesoamerican civilization concentrated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and in Guatemala and Honduras but never unified into a single empire. Major contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, and development of the calendar. | 27 | |
| 14807297056 | Aztecs | Also known as Mexica, they created a powerful empire in central Mexico (1325-1521 C.E.). They forced defeated peoples to provide goods and labor as a tax. | 28 | |
| 14807297057 | Inca | Largest and most powerful Andean empire. Controlled the Pacific coast of South America from Ecuador to Chile from its capital of Cuzco. | 29 | |
| 14807297058 | Chaco | An urban center established by Anasazi located in southern New Mexico. There, they built a walled city with dozens of three-story adobe houses with timbered roofs. Community religious functions were carried out in two large circular chambers called kivas. | 30 | |
| 14807297059 | Mesa Verde | The largest complex of Anasazi cliff-dwellings in the United States Southwest, built between about AD 1150 and AD 1300 | 31 | |
| 14807297060 | Cahokia | an ancient settlement of southern Indians, located near present day St. Louis, it served as a trading center for 40,000 at its peak in A.D. 1200. | 32 | |
| 14807297061 | Great Zimbabwe | City, now in ruins (in the modern African country of Zimbabwe), whose many stone structures were built between about 1250 and 1450, when it was a trading center and the capital of a large state. | 33 | |
| 14807297062 | Ethiopia | A Christian kingdom that developed in the highlands of eastern Africa under the dynasty of King Lalaibela; retained Christianity in the face of Muslim expansion elsewhere in Africa | 34 | |
| 14807297063 | Hausa Kingdoms | West African people who lived in several city-states of what is now northern Nigeria | 35 | |
| 14807297064 | Feudalism | A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land | 36 | |
| 14807297065 | Serfdom | A type of labor commonly used in feudal systems in which the laborers work the land in return for protection but they are bound to the land and are not allowed to leave or to peruse their a new occupation. This was common in early Medeival Europe as well as in Russia until the mid 19th century. | 37 | |
| 14807297066 | Imperial Bureaucracy | organizations where appointed officials carry out the empire's policies | 38 | |
| 14807297067 | Civil Service Exam | In Imperial China starting in the Han dynasty, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the nationwide administrative bureaucracy. | 39 | |
| 14807297068 | Meritocracy | a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement | 40 | |
| 14807297069 | Scholar Gentry | Chinese class created by the marital linkage of the local land-holding aristocracy with the office-holding shi; superseded shi as governors of China. | 41 | |
| 14807297070 | Foot Binding | Practice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household. | 42 | |
| 14807297071 | Bagdhad | Capital of Islamic Empire under the Abbasid Dynasty. | 43 | |
| 14807297072 | Seljuk Turks | nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the caliph to remain only as a religious leader. they governed strictly | 44 | |
| 14807297073 | Crusades | A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 AD undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule. | 45 | |
| 14807297074 | Proselytize | to convert someone to a faith, belief, or cause | 46 | |
| 14807297075 | Urdu | A Persian-influenced literary form of Hindi written in Arabic characters and used as a literary language since the 1300s. | 47 | |
| 14807297076 | Majapahit kingdom | vast archipelagic empire based on the island of Java from 1293 to around 1500; one of the last major empires of the region and is considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, one that is sometimes seen as the precedent for Indonesia's modern boundaries | 48 | |
| 14807297077 | Mississippian Culture | Last of the mound-building cultures of North America; flourished between 800 and 1300 C.E.; featured large towns and ceremonial centers; lacked stone architecture of Central America. | 49 | |
| 14807297078 | Matrilineal Society | a society in which descent & inheritance come through the mother's kinship line | 50 | |
| 14807297079 | Mexicas | another name for the Aztecs | 51 | |
| 14807297080 | Mita System | The system recruiting workers for particularly difficult and dangerous chores that free laborers would not accept. | 52 | |
| 14807297081 | Temple of the Sun | Inca religious center located at Cuzco; center of state religion; held mummies of past Incas | 53 | |
| 14807297082 | Animism | Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life. | 54 | |
| 14807297083 | Carpa Nan | during Incan rule, this is a massive roadway system made possible by captive labor, stretched 25,00 miles | 55 | |
| 14807297084 | Kin-Based Networks | Relation between two or more people that is based on common ancestry or marriage | 56 | |
| 14807297085 | Zanj Rebellion | A series of revolts by slaves working on sugar plantations in Mesopotamia, led by Ali bin Muhammad | 57 | |
| 14807297086 | Manorial System | an economic system in the Middle Ages that was built around large estates called manors | 58 | |
| 14807297087 | Three-field system | A rotational system for agriculture in which one field grows grain, one grows legumes, and one lies fallow. It gradually replaced two-field system in medieval Europe. | 59 | |
| 14807297088 | Estates General | An assembly of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes, in France. | 60 | |
| 14807297089 | Lay Investiture Controversy | A disagreement between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII about who should appoint church officials. | 61 | |
| 14807297090 | Magna Carta | the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215 | 62 | |
| 14807297091 | English Parliament | England's chief law-making body. It was a key institution in the development of representative democracy as it provided some voice and recognition of the rights and interests of various groups in society. | 63 | |
| 14807297092 | Marco Polo | Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade. | 64 | |
| 14807297093 | Renaissance | "rebirth"; following the Middle Ages, a movement that centered on the revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome | 65 |
