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AP World History Unit 1 Vocab Terms Flashcards

Klaw students, please use this set to review the Vocab.

Terms : Hide Images
7310768829AlphabetsWriting systems in which a symbol represents a sound.0
7310768830ArcheologyThe branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures.1
7310768831Austronesian LanguageThe family of languages spoken in Australia, Formosa, Malaysia, and Polynesia.2
7310768832Bantu LanguagesDescriptive name for languages spoken largely east and south of the present day nation of Nigeria.3
7310768834Bronze MetallurgyCopper and tin combined to make Bronze.4
7310768835ChariotsA strong military unit of the ancient time, combining horseback riding and wheels.5
7310768836City-StateA city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside.6
7310768837Cultural DiffusionThe spread of cultural elements from one society to another.7
7310768838CuneiformAn ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia.8
7310768839DiasporaThe dispersion of the Jews outside of Israel.9
7310768840DomesticationThe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food.10
7310768841EmpireA group of countries under a single authority.11
7310768842The Epic of GilgameshA Mesopotamian story that tells about the quest for immortality and the inevitability of death.12
7310768843Fertile CrescentA geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates.13
7310768844ForagerOne who searches for food by hunting or gathering.14
7310768845FortificationsA defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen against an attack.15
7310768846Hammurabi's CodeA legal code developed by King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia.16
7310768847Hebrew MonotheismHebrew belief in one god that forms the basis for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam17
7310768848HierarchyThe organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body.18
7310768849HieroglyphicsAn ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds.19
7310768850Indo-European LanguagesA family of several hundred related languages and dialects, including most major languages of Europe, Iran, and northern India.20
7310768851Iron MetallurgyExtraction of iron from its ores.21
7310768852IrrigationSupplying dry land with water by means of ditches or other modes of transporting the water.22
7310768854Neolithic RevolutionThe shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture and pastoralism.23
7310768855NomadicGroups of people tending to travel and change settlements frequently.24
7310768857PastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry.25
7310768858PatriarchyForm of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line.26
7310768859PictographsPictures that stand for words or ideas.27
7310768860PolytheismBelief in multiple gods.28
7426092297Push/Pull Factorsevents and conditions that either force people to move elsewhere or strongly attract them to do so.29
7310768862PyramidsMonumental architecture typical of Old Kingdom Egypt; used as burial sites for pharaohs.30
7310768863QuipuAn arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information.31
7310768864Rig VedaThe first scripture in Hinduism.32
7310768865SedentaryNot migratory; settled.33
7310768866Social StratificationThe condition of being arranged in social strata or classes within a group.34
7310768868The StateA separate part of an Empire with its on individual government.35
7310768869Urban PlanningDetermining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement of a community.36
7310768870Vedic ReligionA symbiosis of gods and humans because humans could only prosper in an oriented cosmos system.37
7310768871ZigguratsSumerian temples made of sun-dried brick.38
7310768872ZoroastrianismDual gods of equal power to form early monotheism; Persian; focused on good vs. evil.39

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