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AP World History Unit 1 - Vocabulary Flashcards

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224789183cultural diffusionThe spread of cultural elements from one society to another.0
224789184demographyStudy of population.1
224789185intervening obstaclesPhysical features that halt or slow migration from one place to another.2
224789186"marker events"Events that change the course of history.3
224789187migrationsPermanent moves to new locations that have occurred on local, regional, and global levels.4
224789188The Myth of ContinentsBook focusing on unexamined assumptions about continents.5
224789189periodizationHistorian's attempt to break down history into manageable segments.6
224789190perspectivePoint of view.7
224789191push factorsFactors that encourage people to move from the region that they live in.8
224789192pull factorsFactors that attract people to move to a new region.9
224789193agricultureThe deliberate tending of crops and livestock in order to produce food and fiber.10
224789194bipedalismThe preference for walking erect on two limbs rather than four.11
224789195Catal HayukA large neolithic city in modern Turkey. They used stone and bone for tools but died out before metal was used. It was from 6500 B.C.E. - 5700 B.C.E.12
224789196division of laborDivision of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers.13
224789197horticultureThe use of hand tools to raise crops.14
224789198independent inventionDevelopment of the same culture trait or pattern in separate cultures as a result of comparable needs and circumstances (no cultural diffusion involved).15
224789199JerichoA town on the Jordan River that grew into a small city by 4000 B.C.E.16
224789200LucyThe skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis, or a species within the category of hominid, that was discovered in 1974.17
224789201Neolithic (or Agricultural) RevolutionThe changeover from food gathering to food producing that serves as a "marker event" that transformed human society and the natural environment.18
224789202Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age)A time when hominids used refined tools.19
224789203pastoralismA nomadic agricultural lifestyle based on herding domesticated animals.20
224789204polytheismThe belief in multiple gods.21
224789205primary sourcesOriginal evidence from the time period.22
224789206specializationThe special line of work an individual adopted as their career.23
224789207surplusA quantity much larger than is needed.24

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