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AP World History Unit 1 vocabulary Flashcards

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7758119723Akkadian Empirethe world's first empire0
7758119724Amon-ReThe god of the sun1
7758119725amuletcharm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck2
7758119726The AnalectsWritten collection of Confucius ideas3
7758119727Aryansimmigrants who arrived at the Ganges river valley by the year 1000 BC4
7758119728AssyriansSemitic-speaking people who exploited the use of iron weapons to establish an empire5
7758119729BabyloniansFamous for the king Hammurabi6
7758119730Book of the Deadscrolls that served as a guide for the afterlife in ancient Egypt7
7758119731Book of SongsOne of the only remaining books from the Zhou dynasty8
7758119732CataractsFast moving and rocky area of water9
7758119733ChavínWhat may have been a religious cult that was in the Andes10
7758119734city-statea city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.11
7758119735CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes12
7758119736Confucianisma Chinese philosophy that emphasizes proper behavior13
7758119737cosmopolitanWorldly or sophisticated14
7758119738Cultural DiffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another15
7758119739cultural hearthsthe geographic origins or sources of innovations, ideas, or ideologies16
7758119740CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.17
7758119741DravidianA language believed to be spoken in the Indus Valley18
7758119742Dynastya series of rulers from the same family19
7758119743Dynastic Cyclethe pattern of the rise and fall of dynasties20
7758119744Epic of GilgameshAn epic poem from Mesopotamia, and among the earliest known works of literary writing.21
7758119745Fertile Crescentthe crescent-shaped area of arable land, that is considered the cradle of civilization22
7758119746HammurabiBabylonian King23
7758119747Hammurabi's CodeA collection of 282 laws; that unified the regions city states under one code of laws.24
7758119748Harappaa large ancient city of the Indus civilization, created in present-day Pakistan25
7758119749Hittitesgroup of people who lived in modern-day Turkey and northern Syria; and smelted iron in large quantities26
7758119750HorusSon of Osiris and Isis; represented the pharaohs27
7758119751Hyksosnomadic people from Asia who conquered and ruled ancient Egypt between 1650 and 1550 B.C28
7758119752IsisEgyptian goddess of fertility29
7758119753labor systemssystem of labor in which people do specialized jobs30
7758119754Late Bronze Age1600-1200 B.C.; also called the Mycenaean Age.31
7758119755law codewritten set of laws32
7758119756Loessyellow-brown soil33
7758119757Ma'atDivinely controlled order of the universe34
7758119758Mandate of Heavenin Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority35
7758119759Matrilinealof or based on kinship with the mother or the female line36
7758119760MenesAn Egyptian leader who united both upper and lower Egypt into one kingdom37
7758119761MesopotamiaLand between two rivers38
7758119762Minoansearliest Greek civilization that had developed on the island of Crete by 2000 B.C.E39
7758119763Mohenjo-DaroA major city and popular dig site for the Indus Valley40
7758119764Monsoon rainsWhat the Indus people depended on for water to survive41
7758119765MycenaeansA war-like people on the mainland of Greece who conquered the Minoans.42
7758119766OlmecA civilization in mesoamerica that invented the calander43
7758119767oracle bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future and communicate with ancestors44
7758119768PapyrusEgyptian paper45
7758119769PatriarchMale head of the family46
7758119770PharaohA ruler of ancient Egypt47
7758119771PictographA picture or drawing representing words or ideas48
7758119772Rosetta StoneAn ancient Egyptian stone that provided a key to decipher hieroglyphics49
7758119773SemiticA language that was a precursor to Hebrew and Arabic50
7758119774Shamanan ancient doctor, healer, or priest, they were called upon for religious ceremonies51
7758119775Shang DynastyThe Chinese dynasty that ruled the area around the Huang He from 1700 to 1122 B.C.E.; the first Chinese dynasty; had Bronze weapons52
7758119776ShiMen of service; lower-ranking civil and military officials in the Zhou period.53
7758119777social mobilitythe ability to move in social class54
7758119778Sumeriansthe creators of the first Mesopotamian civilization55
7758119779systems failurea breakdown of the political, social, and economic systems supporting a civilization56
7758119780TheocracyA government controlled by religious leaders57
7758119781TributeMoney paid for protection58
7758119782Vassalspeople who held land under the protection of feudal lords to whom they vowed loyalty59
7758119783Xia DynastyLegendary dynasty60
7758119784Zhou Dynastythe longest lasting Chinese dynasty, during which the use of iron was introduced.61
7758119785Zigguratstemples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshipped62

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