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AP world history: Unit 2 Flashcards

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15183626184junkA very large flatbottom sailing ship produced in the Tang and Song Empires, specially designed for long-distance commercial travel.0
15183626185mongol empirean empire founded in the 12th century by Genghis Khan, which reached its greatest territorial extent in the 13th century, encompassing the larger part of Asia and extending westward to the Dnieper River in eastern Europe.1
15183630948flying cashEnabled merchants to deposit good or cash at one location and draw the equivalent in cash or merchandise elsewhere in China.2
15183630949bill of exchangea document stating the holder was legally promised payment of a set amount on a set date3
15183639949hanseatic leaguea commercial alliance between northern germany and scandinavian4
15183673412genghis khanA Mongolian general and emperor of the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, known for his military leadership and great cruelty. He conquered vast portions of northern China and southwestern Asia.5
15183673413khanatesThe states ruled by a khan; the four units into which Chinggis divided the Mongol Empire.6
15183678660il-khanateMongol empire that ruled over Iran (Persia) & the Middle East7
15183681491pax mongolicaEra of relative peace and stability created by the Mongol Empire8
15183681492golden hordea Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century9
15183687102kublai khanMongol ruler, he completed the conquest of China and founded the Yuan dynasty10
15183690008yuan dynastyDynasty in China set up by the Mongols under the leadership of Kublai Khan, replaced the Song (1279-1368)11
15183694607white lotus societySecret religious society dedicated to overthrow of Yuan dynasty in China; typical of peasant resistance to Mongol rule12
15183701375ming dynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China.13
15183701376bubonic plauge (black death)a deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the mid-14th century, killing millions of people14
15183713029diasporaA dispersion of people from their homeland15
15183716291spice islandsEuropeans' name for the Moluccas, islands rich in cloves and nutmeg16
15183719401zheng heChinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia17
15183719402maliThe kingdom in West Africa that followed the Kingdom of Ghana; its wealth is also based on trans-Saharan trade; this kingdom encouraged the spread of Islam.18
15183722215mansa musaEmperor of the kingdom of Mali in Africa. He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle East.19
15183725323songhay kingdomcame to power after Mansa Musa's death and while Mali was declining, became larger and richer than Mali20
15183904393ibn battutaa muslim scholar and explorer in the 14th century21
15183904394margery kempeWrote the Book of Margery Kempe - considered the 1st autobiography in the Eng. language. Chronicles her pilgrimages to holy sites in Europe and Asia. Conveys both the intense spiritual visions and feelings of her mystical experiences and the trials of everyday life for a women with 14 children22
15183907309deforestationThe removal of trees faster than forests can replace themselves.23

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