AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Unit 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10896450363Caste Systema class structure that is determined by birth. Loosely, it means that in some societies, if your parents are poor, you're going to be poor, too. Same goes for being rich0
10896450364PatriarchyA male dominated society1
10896450365MatriarchalA female dominated society2
10896450366Mandate of Heavenan ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that tiān (heaven) granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.3
10896450367Silk Roadan ancient network of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the West and East by merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea4
10896450368Social Heirarchyhow individuals and groups are arranged in a relatively linear ladder5
10896450369Reincarnationthe rebirth of a soul in a new body.6
10896450370AssimilationThe process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group7
10896450371MonotheisticThe belief in only one god8
10896450372Eightfold Paththe path to nirvana, comprising eight aspects in which an aspirant must become practiced: right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.9
10896450373Zoroanstrianismone of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. It was founded by the Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Iran approximately 3500 years ago.10
10896450374Greek Philosophythe rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics11
10896450375PolytheisticThe belief in many gods12
10896450376Legalismstrict adherence, or the principle of strict adherence, to law or prescription13
10896450377Confucianisma system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius14
10896450378Buddhismis a nontheistic religion or philosophy (Sanskrit: dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened one").15
10896450379Islamthe religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.16
10896450380Judaisman ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud.17
10896450381Christianitythe religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.18
10896450382Daoisma philosophical, ethical or religious tradition of Chinese origin, or faith of Chinese exemplification, that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.19
10896450383Han Dynastyan empire in ancient China, that lasted from 206 b.c.e- 24 c.e.20
10896450384Persiaan empire located in modern day Iran but stretched as far as Egypt and Iraq.21
10896450385Guptaan empire located in northern India that lasted from 320-550 c.e.22
10896450386Ancient Egyptan empire that lasted for 3000 years23
10896450387Roman empirelocated in modern day Italy but expanded to outlying countries throughout its reign, it lasted from 201 b.c.e- 476 c.e.24
10896450388Mayalocated in modern day central america, it lasted from 1800 b.c.e- 250 c.e.25
10896450389StateA body of people living in a defined territory who have a government with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority26
10896450390Empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.27
10896450391Hebrew ScripturesTorah, Old Testament, Jewish Holy Scriptures28
10896450392Babylonian EmpireEmpire in Mesopotamia which was formed by Hammurabi, the sixth ruler of the invading Amorites.29
10896450393Roman EmpireExisted from 27 BCE to about 400 CE. Conquiered entire Mediterranean coast and most of Europe. Ruled by an emperor. Eventually oversaw the rise and spread of Christianity.30
10896450394Sanskrit ScripturesAn ancient Indic language of India, in which the Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems are written and from which many northern Indian languages are derived.31
10896450395HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms32
10896450396Mauryan Empire(321-185 BCE) This was the first centralized empire of India whose founder was Chandragupta Maurya.33
10896450397Siddhartha Gautama (The Buddha)Means "Enlightened One." He is said to have renounced his worldly possessions and taught of a way to overcome suffering.34
10896450398Emperor ConstantineFounded Constantinople; best known for being the first Christian Roman Emperor; issued the Edit of Milan in 313, granting religious toleration throughout the empire.35
10896450412Buddha36
10896450413Vishnu37
10896450414Alexander the Great38
10896450415Parthenon39
10896450416Hoplite Armor of the militaristic Spartans40
10896450399Gupta Empire(320-550 CE) The decentralized empire that emerged after the Mauryan Empire, and whose founder is Chandra Gupta.41
10896450417Greek Architecture42
10896450418Aqueduct43
10896450419Colosseum44
10896450420Indian Ocean Maritime Trade System45
10896450421Silk Road46
10896450400filial pietyIn Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.47
10896450401monasticism (monks)A way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in order to devote themselves to their faith48
10896450402ancestor venerationVeneration of the dead or ancestor reverence is based on the beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living, the worship of deceased ancestors49
10896450403HellenisticOf or influenced by the Greek Empire. A type of culture typically referred to after the conquests of Alexander the Great.50
10896450404TeotihuacanA large central city in the Mesoamerican region. Located about 25 miles Northeast of present day Mexico City. Exhibited city planning and unprecedented size for its time. Reached its peak around the year 450.51
10896450405AthensA democratic Greek polis who accomplished many cultural achievements, and who were constantly at war with Sparta.52
10896450406ConstantinopleA large and wealthy city that was the imperial capital of the Byzantine empire and later the Ottoman empire, now known as Istanbul53
10896450407Silk Roadstrade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas from China to the Roman Empire54
10896450408Trans-Saharan Caravan RouteIslamic trade in West Africa was conducted by caravans of camels. According to Ibn Battuta, the explorer who accompanied one of the caravans, the average size was a thousand camels per caravan, with some being as large as 12,000.55
10896450409Jesus of Nazaretha teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity.56
10896450410Greco-Roman PhilosophyIdeas that emphasized human logic, empirical observation, and nature of political power and hierarchy.57
10896450411ChristianityWhat religion?58

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!