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AP World History-Unit 2 Flashcards

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7236300726CivilizationAn area that meets certain political, economic, and technological criteria0
7236302413BabylonThe most important city in southern Mesopotamia in the "historical period." 1900 BCE- 1600 BCE1
7236306974SumeriansThe earliest people living in Mesopotamia in the "historical period." 4500 BCE-1900 BCE2
7236311219SemiticA family of related languages that have long been spoken across parts of Western Asia and Northern Africa. Ex. Hebrew, Phoenician, Arabic3
7236317985City-StateIndependent urban centers that controlled the surrounding agricultural territories.4
7236343542Hammurabi(r. 1792 BCE-1750 BCE) Started a series of military campaigns "Law of Code" creator ft. severe physical punishments5
7236350852ScribesTrained professionals who used their reading and writing abilities for administrative tasks.6
7236353693Ziggurata multi-story, mud brick, pyramid shaped tower Theorized to be used for religious and political things7
7236365092AmuletSmall charms that are meant to protect the bearer from evil8
7236404007CuneiformThe Mesopotamian writing system A sharpened reed made wedge shaped impressions into a moist clay tablet Difficult to master9
7236407247Ma'atThe order of the universe Link between his (king's) people and the gods10
7236410501PyramidUsed as tombs for pharaohs11
7236411638MemphisLocated on the Lower Nile Capital during the Old Kingdom12
7236412947ThebesSouth Prominent during the Middle and New Kingdom13
7236414856HieroglyphicsEgyptian writing system Picture symbols=words, syllables, sounds14
7236426224PapyrusWriting material (Egyptian) Exported in large quantities15
7236432504MummyThe body of a human or animal that has undergone the preservation process. Done so that the body can be used in the afterlife.16
7242468193Harappa and Mohenjo DaroThe modern names of the two cities that provided the most information on the Indus Valley Culture17

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