600 BCE to 600 CE
Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies
Religion Empires and Trade
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| 10701141813 | Animism | religious belief in nature | 0 | |
| 10701141814 | Shinto | indigenous religion to Japan utilizes nature to to provide protection for the community | 1 | |
| 10701141815 | Shinto Gods | Kami anthropomorphic have power over certain events | 2 | |
| 10701141816 | Shamans | priests that have a gift to communicate with Kami perform ceremonies like the planting of the rice highest shamon is emperor | 3 | |
| 10701141817 | Ameterasu | female sun goddess kojiki | 4 | |
| 10701141818 | Jimu | 1st myth 1st chief shinto priest | 5 | |
| 10701141819 | Kojiki | founding document of religion of Japan | 6 | |
| 10701141820 | Greek philosophy | rejected past religious beliefs arguing society should be based on reason | 7 | |
| 10701141821 | Socrates | people should behave with integrity and honor; society should be just | 8 | |
| 10701141822 | Plato | just society should be ruled by a philosopher- king "The Republic" | 9 | |
| 10701141823 | Aristotle | philosophers should apply reason to mysteries and problems of life | 10 | |
| 10701141824 | Hinduism | India invasion of Indo Europeans-Vedic traditions derives from Vedic traditions | 11 | |
| 10701141825 | Samsara | cycle of rebirth- hinudism can be re born into anything | 12 | |
| 10701141826 | Karma | good things you do - Hinduism | 13 | |
| 10701141827 | nirvana | main goa, perfect life- hinudism | 14 | |
| 10701141828 | Zoroastrianism | Persia dualistic religion based on good vs evil actions follow you to heaven or hell one of first monotheistic religion | 15 | |
| 10701141829 | Judaism | Palestine monotheistic one god-creator chosen people | 16 | |
| 10701141830 | Christianity | Jesus of Nazareth- bible moral code- God has 3 forms | 17 | |
| 10701141831 | Spread of Christianity | among Roman empire and MIddle East | 18 | |
| 10701141832 | Chinese Cosmological view | no creation myth the cosmos spontaneous, self generating | 19 | |
| 10701141833 | Chinese spirits | deceased people- spirits linger lack of monotheism- cosmos lasting organic entity | 20 | |
| 10701141834 | Confucianism in China | this world- not spirit world 5 relationships- strong family loyalty social order and conduct | 21 | |
| 10701141835 | Daoism/ Taoism | China Dao- the way Daodejing common people duality contradictions | 22 | |
| 10701141836 | Daoism during Tang Dynasty | official status | 23 | |
| 10701141837 | Islam | post 600 CE live moral life in this world monotheism- Allah social change, women had freedom | 24 | |
| 10701141838 | Muhammad | prophet of god spread fast experienced revelation to spread religion | 25 | |
| 10701141839 | Mecca | birthplace of Muhammad | 26 | |
| 10701141840 | missionaries | Suffies- popular part of religion | 27 | |
| 10701141841 | 5 pillars | fasting, creed, almsgiving, daily prayer and mecca | 28 | |
| 10701141842 | Sunni Shi'ite split | Sunni- not descendants like his friend (popular) Shi'ite- descendants of Muhammad | 29 | |
| 10701141843 | Quran | everything God and Muhammad said Jews and Christians messed with the books of God | 30 | |
| 10701141844 | Chronology: | Animism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Greek philosophy, Christianity and Islam | 31 | |
| 10701141845 | sychretism | combination. meshing of something | 32 | |
| 10701141846 | Buddhism | Nirvana appealed to lower classes | 33 | |
| 10701141847 | Spread of Buddhism | changed when it went to china- nirvana spread by translations of texts- India to China | 34 | |
| 10701141848 | Stupas | Buddhist Holy sites | 35 | |
| 10701141849 | Ghandaran art | Buddhist but Greco- Roman art | 36 | |
| 10701141850 | Qin | Shi huang Di legalism book burnings great wall unified China | 37 | |
| 10701141851 | Han Dynasty | followed Qin capital- Luoyong | 38 | |
| 10701141852 | Han Spread/ Conquest | doubled size of CHina expansion along the Coast | 39 | |
| 10701141853 | Han Wudi | ended probs with Huns | 40 | |
| 10701141854 | Han accomplishments | irrigation systems civil service exams silk road | 41 | |
| 10701141855 | Han Decline | Eunch vs. master rebellions 3 kingdoms were split | 42 | |
| 10701141856 | Roman Empire | skiled army gained land and power | 43 | |
| 10701141857 | 3 punic wars against Huns | 216 BCE navy 218 BCE Carthaginians un rest from Carthaginians | 44 | |
| 10701141858 | Roman cities | Rome- urbanized slaves Alexandria was later conquered by Rome | 45 | |
| 10701141859 | Julius Caesar | skilled roman soldier ruled roman army stopped hereditary power | 46 | |
| 10701141860 | Augusts/ Octavian Cesear (grandson) | won battle against egypt controlled middle east and egypt | 47 | |
| 10701141861 | Haydrian | civil service traveld through empire built haydrians wall | 48 | |
| 10701141862 | Marcus Oralious | peace didn't want to attack others | 49 | |
| 10701141863 | Constantine | Byzantine emperor converted to Christianity | 50 | |
| 10701141864 | Edict of Milan | religious tolerance- Constantine | 51 | |
| 10701141865 | Fall of the Roman Empire | plagues political weakness split into W and E empire (Byzantine) | 52 | |
| 10701141866 | Byzantine (E) | Contanantinople- capital Justinian advanced Christianity | 53 | |
| 10701141867 | Persian Empire | 599 BCE to 529 BCE religion- Zoroastrianism | 54 | |
| 10701141868 | Cyrus the Great | capital- Pasergaud irrigation channels | 55 | |
| 10701141869 | Darius the Great | drainage system capital- persepolous canal transportation made highway | 56 | |
| 10701141870 | Persian Expansion | highways darius got n army to attack Greece- lost darius died on the way home | 57 | |
| 10701141871 | Xer Xes | sucessor to Darius built bridge of ships and defeated Greeks but Greeks defeated them at sea | 58 | |
| 10701141872 | Fall | declined with Alexander | 59 | |
| 10701141873 | Greek City States | conquers egypt | 60 | |
| 10701141874 | Alexander the Great | tried to take persian empire but dies on his way back tried to go to India his troops wouldnt go | 61 | |
| 10701141875 | Conquest | motives to get rid of Persian influence | 62 | |
| 10701141876 | Fall | splits into smaller kingdoms-3 didnt have a plan to die or for the empire spread tolerance | 63 | |
| 10701141877 | Mayan Empire | constant warfare fortification around cities | 64 | |
| 10701141878 | Religion Maya empire | dualistic good vs evil sacrifice | 65 | |
| 10701141879 | The Silk Road | starts at Chang'an | 66 | |
| 10701141880 | Silk | easily transported able to dye- colorful | 67 | |
| 10701141881 | China exported | silk and porcelain interested in recognition and power | 68 | |
| 10701141882 | tribute system | have to pay tribute to another country so they dont attack you | 69 | |
| 10701141883 | Eunch: Zeng He | navigator- brought back people from all over | 70 | |
| 10701141884 | Islamic Empire: Umayyad and Abbasid | ... | 71 | |
| 10701141885 | Umayyad | 661-750 art- mediteranean | 72 | |
| 10701141886 | Umayyad Khalif | 717-720 capital Media to Demascus | 73 | |
| 10701141887 | Spread of empire | central Asia- north africa | 74 | |
| 10701141888 | Accomplishments | relocation of capital Arabic- official language | 75 | |
| 10701141889 | Fall | small state rebellions Abassids take power and Turks invade | 76 | |
| 10701141890 | Abassid Empire | 750-1258 CE art- mesopotamian | 77 | |
| 10701141891 | rulers | Abu Al-Abbas As-Saffah | 78 | |
| 10701141892 | spread | gave full right to muslims increased trade Baghdad was the new capital | 79 | |
| 10701141893 | Fall | growing military power rebellions | 80 | |
| 10701141894 | The Mauryan Empire | military strategy shrines of Buddhism from Ashoka | 81 | |
| 10701141895 | Chandra Gupta | first Maurya ruler small group of followers large army | 82 | |
| 10701141896 | Ashoka | son of Chandra Gupta killed brothers to rule converted to Buddhism- all over asia imperial bureaucracy | 83 | |
| 10701141897 | Gupta Rulers | less centralized conquered- tribute system | 84 | |
| 10701141898 | Gupta | gold age of India, literary poetry epic tributary system | 85 | |
| 10701141899 | Bedouin | nomads/ arabs family ties- importance of clans blood feuds- serious long term animosity | 86 | |
| 10701141900 | alloytes | part of Shi'ites and then theres Sunni | 87 | |
| 10701141901 | Who succeeds Muhammad | Umayyads | 88 | |
| 10701141902 | Muslim expansion | 1. land based expansion- converted people they conquered 2. sea driven, some conversions | 89 | |
| 10701141903 | Dhow ships | a ship with 2 lateen sails, take wind from all sides | 90 | |
| 10701141904 | Sufi | sect of Islam reaction to Ulama (rigid) more mystical and spirited flexible and less rigid | 91 | |
| 10701141905 | Decline of Abassids | probs of succession palace intrigue imperial extravagance large armies revolts- shia | 92 | |
| 10701141906 | Women- Abassid | not too much power primary purpose was in the household | 93 |
