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AP World History Unit 2 Study Guide Flashcards

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16490169637Which of the following is true of the Abbasid caliphate?It presided over the "Golden Age" of Islamic culture0
16490169638Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share which of the following?Each recognizes the existence of Abraham as the founder of monotheism1
16490169639According to the religion of Islam, how did Muhammad receive the word of Allah?Through a vision inside of a cave2
16490169640Why does Islamic art usually feature geometric patterns and shapes rather than depictions of living things?The Qur'an forbids the worship of graven images3
16490169641A chief characteristic of Islamic states from 1000 to 1400 wasPolitical Chaos4
16490169642Which of the following is a fundamental belief, or pillar, for all Muslims?All Muslims should make a holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca5
16490169643After Muhammad's death, the Muslim community (Umma) began to be ruled by a caliph whoBoth a political and religious leader6
16490169644Which of the following is a major difference between the classical periods in Rome and the Islamic civilizations?While Roman society had strict social classes, Islam was more egalitarian with fewer barriers to social mobility7
16490169645Which of the following cities was the capital of the Abbasid empire?Baghdad8
16490169646The split between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims occurred as a result ofDisagreements over leadership succession issues9
16490169647The passage above demonstrates all of the following about the travels of Ibn Battuta EXCEPTNationalism and industrialization10
16490169648Islamic and Chinese empires in the post classical period (700 C.E. - 1200 C.E.) shared which of the following characteristics?Extensive urbanization and some maritime trade11
16490169649What do the authors of these two documents have in common?They both wrote about other cultures from an outsider's perspective12
16490169650Which of the following was a result of the Crusades?The Crusades helped to open the West to new cultural and economic influences from the Middle East13
16490169651All of the following were characteristics borrowed by Kievan Russia from the Byzantine Empire EXCEPTThe concept of divine monarchy14
16490169652A major area of contention between the papacy and secular rulers in the Middle Ages was theRuler's determination to appoint Church officials in their own kingdoms15
16490169653A major factor in the spread of Eastern Orthodoxy wasThe development of the Cyrillic alphabet16
16490169654The Byzantine Empire achieved which of the following?The conversion of many Slavic peoples17
16490169655Which of the following statements about the Code of Hammurabi and the Justinian Code are accurate?Each attempted to organize laws in ways that people could understand18
16490169656How were feudalism and manorialism accurate?Feudalism was a political system while manorialism was an economic system19
16490169657Which is the most important effect of the Crusades and Islamic expansion on the civilization of Medieval Europe?The transmittal of Greek and Arab learning20
16490169658Which of the following was an important factor that helped the eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) survive while the western Roman Empire collapsed?It had a loyal army, a skilled an complex bureaucracy, and great wealth based on agriculture21
16490169659Women in Medieval EuropeHad some legal protections, but their rights often depended on where they lived and their social class22
16490169660The passage above expressesThe cosmopolitan society that developed in Muslim-controlled areas23
16490169661Monasticism is a characteristic of which of the following religionsCatholicism24
16490169662Which of the following did NOT play a role in the Crusades?The re-establishment of a Jewish state25
16490169663How does the second account of the Emperor Justinian above contradict Procopius' account in the first document?Justinian is portrayed as compassionate and forgiving26
16490169664What is Champa production?"Wet Rice" Agriculture27
16490169665Which of the following is NOT considered to be a Chinese invention?The Stirrup28
16490169666Which of the following is true about Chinese women during Tang and Song rule?Women of the lower classes tended to be freer from restrictions than those of the upper class, Neo-Confucianism reinforced secondary status of women in Chinese society, The binding of women's feet was practiced more widely.29
16490169667In which of these societies were merchants and traders placed in a lower social class than farmers and artisans?Japan30
16490169668The most dramatic change in the status of women during the Song dynasty was manifested byFoot binding31
16490169669For many years the Chinese enjoyed a virtual monopoly on the production ofSilk32
16490169670Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Heian period in Japan in the 9th Century?During the Heian period, the Chinese heavily influenced Japan33
16490169671One major difference between European and Japanese feudalism during the Middle Ages was thatThere were fewer overall agricultural workers in the Japanese feudal system than in the European system34
16490169672Which of the following statements about neo-Confucianism is NOT correct?Loyalty to government became more important than loyalty to family35
16490169673When the Shoguns ruled JapanReal power belonged to the "Great General"36
16490169674The concept of the Mandate of Heaven was not important in Japan becauseJapanese rulers were a dynastic line from the same family37
16490169675The ideas expressed in the passage above are most similar toThe ideas of Confucianism38
16490169676The population shift from 800 - 1200 C.E. on the table above reflectsThe effects of the introduction of Champa rice into China39
16490169677The shape of the border of the Tang Empire in the map to the left best demonstrated imperial expansion was pursued byBy sending ambassadors and merchants west along the Silk Road40
16490169678Which of the following was the Aztecs principle god that a heart was sacrificed to?The sun god41
16490169679How did the Maya MOST differ from other pre-Columbian societies in the Americas?They developed the concept of zero42
16490169680One major difference between the Inca and the Aztec civilizations wasThe Aztec developed a system of writing while the Inca did not43
16490169681In South America, where did the first complex societies develop?In the Andes mountains44
16490169682All of the following are true of the major Amerindian civilizations in Central and South America prior to the arrival of Europeans EXCEPTRelatively equal social stratification45
16490169683What major features did the Incan civilizations have in common?The Inca were organized into clans, and the Inca practiced animal husbandry46
16490169684How were the Southwest Native Americans different from those in the eastern woodlands?They were agriculturalists, not hunters and gatherers47
16490169685Which of the following most accurately describes the political structure of the Maya from 600 C.E. to 900 C.E.?Numerous independent, warring city states48
16490169686Which of the following helps explain the location and architecture of buildings in major Mayan cities such as Tikal?Astronomical considerations and observations49
16490169687Which of the following Amerindian civilizations is known for its "floating" gardens?The Aztecs50
16490169688Which of the following is a similarity between the Incan and the Aztec empires?Both used innovative techniques to dramatically increase agricultural production51
16490169689The Aztec civilization's militaristic society and use of human sacrifice was based on the earlier culture of theToltec52
16490169690All of the following statements are accurate about both the Mayan and the Aztec civilizations EXCEPTNeither civilization had very advanced technologies or scientific understanding53
16490169691Which of the following is the MOST accurate description about the Andean region from 600 C.E. to 1450 C.E.?The ability of humans to overcome difficult geographic circumstances to create a regional cultural and economic network54
16490169692Which city became Russia's dominant political center under the Mongols?Novgorod55
16490169693One advantage of Mongol rule was thatIt promoted the spread of ideas and movement of peoples in Eurasia56
16490169694The Mongols were skilled in _______, but not _______________.Warfare, Nation Building57
16490169695The Emperor Yongle restored commercial links with the Middle East byExploring Maritime connections and encouraging the voyages of Zheng He58
16490169696The rise of the Mongol Empire contributed to all of the following EXCEPTThe spread of Christianity59
16490169697Genghis Khan's chief role in the Mongol's history wasTo unite the Mongol tribes60
16490169698Which of the following is an accurate statement about Mongols' cultural adaptation?They tended to adopt the religions of the people they defeated61
16490169699The Mongols' economic policy includedMaintaining the trade along the Silk Road62
16490169700Which Mongol, attitude or policy does the quote above best reflect?The religious tolerance of Mongols, towards other peoples63
16490169701The passage above reinforces the idea thatThe Mongols used a strategy in conquering other areas64
16490169702The adoption of Neo-Confucianism by the Ming dynasty during the fourteenth century was primarily motivated by theNeed for competent government administrators65
16490169703Which of the following territories did the Mongols NOT conquer?Japan66
16490169704Indian Ocean trade tied together all of the following areas directly EXCEPTRussia67
16490169705Which of the following is an accurate statement about East African cities in the Indian Ocean trading system?The most widely used language was Swahili68
16490169706Which of the following accurately describes India's religious composition in the 1300's?Islam was forcibly introduced in northern India69
16490169707Which of the following sites in Africa experienced the greatest fusion of Arab, African, and Indian cultures in the Indian Ocean trading system?The Swahili Coast70
16490169708What made Mali such a powerful state in the 1300's?Mali possessed large deposits of gold71
16490169709Over the period between the 1000's and 1400's, which group seized control of northern India?Mongolians72
16490169710Which of the following is an accurate statement about slavery in sub-Saharan Africa pre-1600?Slavery was wide spread across Africa and some slave traders owned thousands of slaves73
16490169711Arab MerchantsDid much to spread Islam in places like Africa, maintained caravan trade routes in the Sahara, played a vital role in Indian Ocean trade, dominated the East African trade74
16490169712The Coptics were and still are a minority of which religion in predominantly Islamic Egypt?Christian75
16490169713In the mid 1300's Mansa Musa created a strong centralized Islamic government inMali76
16490169714How were Zimbabwe and Timbuktu MOST alike?They were both key points in trade networks that extended beyond Africa's borders77
16490169715Which of the following accurately describes patterns of trade in the Indian Ocean during the 1200's through the early 1400's?Ivory and gold from Africa, cotton and indigo from India, porcelain and silk from China78
16490169716The photograph above in the modern-day West African country of Mali best exemplifies which of the following historical processes?Spread of religion along trade routes79
16490169717Which of the following lists three places Ibn Battuta, the fourteenth-century Muslim traveler, visited?India, Mali, and Persia80
16490169718Which of the following is true of commerce in the Indian Ocean during the time period 1000 - 1450?Indian Ocean commerce flourished and was conducted by a mixture of Asian, Middle Eastern, and East African merchants81
16490169719Why is Ibn Battuta surprised at the social behavior of the sub-Saharan African women in the passage above?The women are devoted Muslims82

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