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AP World History Unit 2 Vocab Terms (Part 1) Flashcards

Klaw students, please use this set to review the Vocab.

Terms : Hide Images
6663661705XiongnuNomads who terrorized the border and were defeated by Wudi. Lived in the steppes or grasslands north of China. Were the biggest threat to security.0
6663661706DiplomacyNegotiation between nations.1
6663661707ConscriptionCompulsory military service.2
6663661708Monetary EconomicsFine-tuning the economy through regulation of the money supply.3
6663661709CosmopolitanComposed of people from or at home in many parts of the world4
6663661710Direct democracyA form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives.5
6663661711RepublicA form of government whose head of state is not a monarch.6
6663661712PatricianBelonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy.7
6663661713PlebeianAn ordinary citizen in the ancient Roman republic.8
6663661714Twelve TablesThe earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians about 450 B.C., that became the foundation of Roman law.9
6663661715Mandate of HeavenIn Chinese history, the divine approval thought to be the basis of royal authority.10
6663661716GermaniaThe tribes who invaded the Empire from the North.11
6663661717Mahayan BuddhismWorshipped the Buddha and other enlightened ones as gods.12
6663661718Theravada BuddhismA sect of Buddhism focusing on strict spiritual discipline and original teachings of the Buddha.13
6663661719Greco-Persian WarsTwo major Persian invasions of Greece, 490 and 480 B.C.E., in which the Persians were defeated on both land and sea each time.14
6663661720Silk RoadsA system of ancient caravan routes across Central Asia, along which traders carried silk and other trade goods.15
6663661721Ethical PhilosophyThe systematic effort to understand moral concepts and justify moral principles and theories.16
6663661722HellenismThe principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization.17
6663661723SyncretismThe union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy).18
6663661724Bhagavad gitaThe most important work of Indian sacred literature, a dialogue between the great warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna on duty and the fate of the spirit.19
6663661725BrahmanA single spiritual power that Hindus believe lives in everything.20
6663661726AtmanThe individual soul.21
6663661727BrahminThe highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category.22
6663661728HinduismThe predominant religion of India.23
6663661729BuddhismA religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha.24
6663661730JainismReligion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism.25
6663661731Bhakti MovementCult of love and devotion that sought to erase the distinction between Hinduism and Islam.26
6663661732UpanishadsA group of writings sacred in Hinduism concerning the relations of humans, God, and the universe.27
6663661733Tragedy PlaysStories that depicted human suffering and usually ended with disaster.28
6663661734Pax RomanaThe Roman peace.29
6663661735ConfucianismThe teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity.30
6663661736Filial PietyIn Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors.31
6663661737DaoismPhilosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events.32
6663661738DaodejingA collection of Daoist wisdom attributed to Laozi.33
6663661739LegalismStrict conformity to the letter of the law rather than its spirit.34
6663661740MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths.35
6663661741NirvanaAny place of complete bliss and delight and peace.36
6663661742Ancestor WorshipWorship of ancestors.37
6663661743ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.38
6663661744Epic PoemsA long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero.39

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