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AP World History Unit 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5373363179LegionIn the Roman military, 5,000 foot soldiers and supporting cavalry, used normally to mean many0
5373365454ConsulOne of the two members elected by Roman Republic to lead the senate for a one year term. One consul handled legal aspects of the Republic; the other handled military1
5373372627BureaucracyOrganizations that run the business of the government, Ex: tax collection, military, courts, postal systems, government education systems, historians/poets/librarians, government engineers2
5373376982Civil ServiceA synonym for bureaucracy3
5373378228DemocracyDirect government by the majority vote of citizens; developed in Athens, Greece. Limitations include: every citizen must be involved, population has to stay low, responds slowly in times of crisis, represses minority opinions4
5373383343RepublicGovernment through officials elected as representatives of the people. Developed in Rome in period between 509 BCE-31 CE. Limitations include: can be detached from wishes of citizens, responds slowly in crisis, vulnerable to corruption, repressive to minority opinions5
5373391964SynthesisMaking meaningful and persuasive historical and/or cross-disciplinary connections between a given historical issue and other historical contexts, periods, themes, and disciplines (basically comparing things and adding connections) *to gain a synthesis point on an AP exam you must extend the argument by explaining the connections between the argument and one of the following: a) a development in a different historical period, situation, era, or geographical era; or b) a course theme and/or approach to history that is not the focus of the essay6

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