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| 7358205021 | British East India Company | Britain had control of trading in India and also controlled the taxes in India. This leaves Britain in control of all of India's money and created a monopoly with trading. 1600s. | 0 | |
| 7358205022 | Treaty of Tordesillas | In 1494, Spain and Portugal ask Pope Alexander VI to settle claims for the New World. It was a line a demarcation so the west of the New World was Spain's and the east of the New World was Portugal's. This gave the Spanish and Portuguese control of the New World even though people already lived there. | 1 | |
| 7358205023 | Nagasaki | 2 | ||
| 7358205024 | Treaty of Paris | In 1763 when Great Britain defeated Spain and France to stop the trading with India. | 3 | |
| 7358205025 | Cape Colony | A Colony in South Africa that was settled by the Dutch in 1652 and the British took it over at 1814. This was a major key point in the trading between India and Europe and also the trading in Africa. | 4 | |
| 7358205026 | Amerigo Vespucci | In 1503, Amerigo, an explorer from Florentine, wrote about his voyages to Venezuela. The name "America" was named after his. He started the competition of new land against Portugal and Spain. | 5 | |
| 7358205027 | Louis XIV | "The Sun King" in France. He became king when he was 5 years old and was the grandson of Henry IV. He was the model of Absolutism of the 17th Century and creates Versailles. This showed how important Louis was and how much power he had. | 6 | |
| 7358205028 | Ceylon | A country, now known as Sri Lanka, that was taken over by the British around the 19th Century. They used this land to grow tea. | 7 | |
| 7358205029 | Ferdinand Magellan | A Portuguese explorer who circumnavigates the world for Spain between 1519-1522. This expedition shows the shear size of the world and it made Spain want to focus on the new world colonies. He never returned to Spain because he was killed in the Philippines. | 8 | |
| 7358205030 | Smallpox and Measles | Diseases that were brought to the "New World" that killed many Indians, Aztec, and Incas. | 9 | |
| 7358205031 | Safavid Empire | A Muslim Empire between 1501 and 1722. Location in modern day Iraq and Iran. This is a Shia Empire that conflicted with the Ottoman Empire because they were Sunni, they both thought that their was of Islam is correct. Eventually, the Afghani tried captured the capital, Isfahan, in 1722. | 10 | |
| 7358205032 | Colombian Exchange | After Columbus's travel to the New World, people started bringing goods back and forth from Europe to the Americas. Started global trading. Also this brought diseases to the New World which killed many natives. | 11 | |
| 7358205033 | Dependent Economic Zones | Places in the global trade where raw materials would be exported. These places were dependent on the trading to make money with their materials. | 12 | |
| 7358205034 | Henry the Navigator | Lived between 1394 and 1460. He never went on an expedition himself but he created schools and sponsored the expeditions to the coast of Africa. His motives were to ally against the Muslims, trade opportunities, and the extend Christianity. | 13 | |
| 7358205035 | Cape of Good Hope | The southern tip of Africa that all navigators were trying to find. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias found it but between 1497 and 1498, Vasco de Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope. | 14 | |
| 7358205036 | John Locke | An English philosopher which went against what the Pope said, causing people to start questioning the church. He believed that laws should be a medium between what the people want and what the ruler wants. | 15 | |
| 7358205037 | Emperor Aurangzeb | Between 1658-1707, a ruler during the Mughal Empire. He makes the the Empire too large and he couldn't control it, led to the downfall. There were also peasant rebellions and the bureaucracy became corrupt. | 16 | |
| 7358205038 | Vasco de Gama | A European navigator who traveled 24,000 miles between July 1497 and May 1498. He rounded the Cape of Good Hope and traveled up Africa looking for "Christians and Spices." He returned to Lisbon with spices that gained the crew 1,000-3,000% profit. | 17 | |
| 7358205039 | Vasco de Balboa | Lived between 1475 to 1519. He was a Spanish explorer who discovered the Pacific Ocean. | 18 | |
| 7358205040 | Francisco Pizzaro | He landed in Peru in 1532. He captured the Incan capital in Cuzco and the Incan empire was in control by the 1570s. He got to the Incan empire when it was in the middle of the middle of a power struggle. | 19 | |
| 7358205041 | Emperor Atahualpa | The Incan king who was captured in 1532 when Pizarro came in and killed him. He was the last emperor of the Incan Empire before the Spanish took control. | 20 | |
| 7358205042 | Battle of Lepanto | A battle on October 7, 1571 between the German navy and the Spanish fleet. The Spanish won and it protected the Europeans for trading. | 21 | |
| 7358205043 | Mercantilism | A country's wealth based on the amount of gold or silver it had. They would export more than you import and there were high tariffs on manufactured, finished goods, there were low tariffs on raw materials. Sea power was a necessity. It lead to the founding of many new industries in European countries- they were self sufficient. | 22 | |
| 7358205044 | Christopher Columbus | In 1492, he was told that he would become the viceroy (ruler) of any territory he would find. Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored Columbus' voyages and October 12, 1492, he landed in the Bahamas. | 23 | |
| 7358205045 | Absolute Monarchy | The ruler will have complete control of all things in his kingdom. This became prominent with Louis XIV in the 17th Century. | 24 | |
| 7358205046 | Adam Smith | He started a free market economy which then lead to the global trade. | 25 | |
| 7358205047 | Mary Wollstonecraft | An english feminist who believed that there should be no male supremacy and that there should be education for women. | 26 | |
| 7358205048 | Rabelais | A writer during the French Renaissance who would write fantasies. | 27 | |
| 7358205049 | Anglican Church | Henry VIII started this religion because he wanted to separate from his wife. He did not believe in divorce so he granted himself the right. He based the church off of the Catholic religion. | 28 | |
| 7358205050 | Jean Calvin | A French humanist, between 1509-1564, who was influenced by the writings of Luther. He believed God had called him the reform the church and created Calvinism. | 29 | |
| 7358205051 | Predestination | In the Institutes of the Christian Religion, written in 1536, which said that it is the absolute rule of God. | 30 | |
| 7358205052 | Catholic Reformation | Started by Pope Paul III and appointed reform minded cardinals. The Creation of the Council of Trent (between 1545-1563) that attempted to fix the abuses of church leaders. The Jesuits came in in 1540 and tried to convert non Christians and wanted to create schools to teach Catholicism and combat Protestantism. | 31 | |
| 7358205053 | Jesuits | Founded by Spanish noblemen Ignatius of Loyola in 1540. The three goals of the Jesuits were to create schools to teach Catholicism and combat Protestantism, Convert non Christians, and take back parts of Europe for Catholicism. | 32 | |
| 7358205054 | Edict of Nantes | In 1598, it gave the the French Protestants rights and to restore the peace in France from the holy wars taking place internally. This was written by King Henry IV. | 33 | |
| 7358205055 | Cervantes | A Spanish writer who lived between 1547-1616 and who wrote Don Quixote. This showed how to be a gentleman in the Spanish culture. | 34 | |
| 7358205056 | 95 Theses | Written by Martin Luther on the Power of Indulgences. He says that indulgences undermine the seriousness of the sacrament of penance and preaching of the gospel. | 35 | |
| 7358205057 | Indulgences | Papers sold by the Catholic church which gave the people who bought them the free pass to heaven. This was a symbol of how corrupt the Catholic church was. | 36 | |
| 7358205058 | Enlightenment | An effort to apply the methods and principles of the Scientific Revolution to issues of political, economic, and social reform. Natural Science could be used to explain all aspects of life, scientific method can be used to discover laws regarding human society, and progressed with being armed with knowledge. | 37 | |
| 7358205059 | Denis Diderot | A French scholar who created the Encyclopedia in 1751. | 38 | |
| 7358205060 | Social Sciences | The scientific method that can be used to discover laws regarding human society. Created in the Scientific Revolution. Helped convince the courts of criminal wrongdoing. | 39 | |
| 7358205061 | William Shakespeare | Lived between 1564-1616. An English poet who wrote tragedies and comedies. His writings now help with what was happening in his time period. | 40 | |
| 7358205062 | Frederick the Great | A Prussian king in the 18th Century who attempted to bring the Enlightenment movement into Prussia. This was almost a success but he could not get rid of the surfs. | 41 | |
| 7358205063 | Jahannes Gutenberg | He created the printing press and the moving type in 1439. This changed the world forever because now everyone will know how to read. | 42 | |
| 7358205064 | Martin Luther | He lived between 1483-1546. At first he was an Augustinian monk and was asked by Wittenberg to review the indulgences. He realized that the Indulgences were not right and wrote the 95 Theses. This turned Christianity on its head and then he created his own religion, Lutheranism. | 43 | |
| 7358205065 | Protestantism | The movement of Europeans to move away from the Catholic Church because of the corruption and to the Protestant religion. Around the 16th Century. | 44 | |
| 7358205066 | John Kay | An English inventor who in 1733, created the flying shuttle that increased the production of yarn, increasing the exporting of yarn. | 45 | |
| 7358205067 | Isaac Newton | An English philosopher between 1642-1727 who created a single synthesis of all past observations, defining motion on earth and in the universe. This changed the way people looked at the church who said that God is holding you down on Earth. | 46 | |
| 7358205068 | Deism | Created by Europeans during the Scientific Revolution. God is a kind of divine watchmaker who created the mechanism of nature, set in motion, then departed and, therefore, there was no such thing as divine intervention. | 47 | |
| 7358205069 | Lutheranism | Faith alone, centrality of the scriptures, "priesthood of all believers"- the two sacraments are baptism and the Lord's supper. The use of the sermon by Lutheran preachers spread ideas to the illiterate. Luther translated New Testament into German, education becomes important for both boys and girls. | 48 | |
| 7358205070 | Henry VIII | Lived between 1509 to 1547. He was part of the Tudor dynasty in England and was given the title of "Defender of the Faith" by Pope Clement VII. He created the Anglican church which was based off of the Catholic religion. He could not produce a male heir to his throne. | 49 | |
| 7358205071 | Capitalism | Supported a free market economy so that companies trading can do it for free and make more of a profit from that. | 50 | |
| 7358205072 | Glorious Revolution | Under King James when a bloodless rebellion started and he was forced to sign a Bill of Rights that turned England into a constitutional monarchy. Between 1688 and 1689. | 51 | |
| 7358205073 | Leonardo De Vinci | An Italian artist who helped created paintings like the Last Supper but also a scientist who helped with figuring out the anatomy of the body. Lived between 1452-1519. | 52 | |
| 7358205074 | Niccolo Machiavelli | Lived between 1469-1527. He wrote The Prince (1513) which stated that a powerful ruler should unite Italy and fend off foreign invaders. A leader should be feared instead of loved. | 53 | |
| 7358205075 | Humanism | During the Scientific Revolution in Europe. Secularism: focus on the "here and now" and not the afterlife- wealth, status, prestige, and fame. Classics: study of Latin and Greek texts in order to learn about human nature. Individualism: learning should concern the individual- strive to do the best you can and attain fame. | 54 | |
| 7358205076 | Northern Renaissance | Focused more on the science and literature instead of the art. Developed critical thinking and humanism which made the people question the church. | 55 | |
| 7358205077 | Elizabeth I | In the Tudor Dynasty, ruled from 1558 to 1603. She changed the dynasty back to Protestant and was the "supreme governor of the Church of England." | 56 | |
| 7358205078 | Scientific Revolution | Art and its desire to reproduce reality led to an increase in scientific knowledge. Monarchs provided money for scientific studies to centralize government, promote trade, and reduce the influence of the church in state affairs. Happened between 1540-1740 throughout Europe. | 57 | |
| 7358205079 | Rene Descartes | Lived during the 17th Century in France. He was a philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. He believed that skeptical reason was important of wisdom. | 58 | |
| 7358205080 | Thirty Years War | Fought between 1618-1648. This was a war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Protestants in Germany. Germany also had allies of the Swedish, Norwegian, and French and The Holy Roman Empire had Spain as their allies. Nothing really changed except Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire could now be Protestant freely. | 59 | |
| 7358205081 | Treaty of Westphalia | Signed in 1648 to end the Thirty Years War. It was signed by the Protestants and the Holy Roman Empire saying that anyone in the Holy Roman Empire could be the Protestant religion. | 60 | |
| 7358205082 | Copernicus | A Polish astronomer who lived from 1473-1543 who said that not everything revolves around the Earth but everything revolves around the sun. | 61 | |
| 7358205083 | Catherine the Great | She gained favor from the small faction of Russian nobles when her husband died, she took over the rule of Russia. In 1767, she wrote the Instruction to the Legislative which abolished torture and capital punishment and created schools for girls. She divided Russia into 50 provinces, each of which were ruled by noble officials. Nobles up, serfs down. | 62 | |
| 7358205084 | Peter III | Took over in the late 18th Century when Peter III was put in control. His wife was Catherine the Great. He died in his sleep, people think that his wife had him killed. | 63 | |
| 7358205085 | Serfdom | Below peasants but above slaves, had some freedom but very very poor. They were the bottom of the Feudal System in Europe until the end of 19th Century. | 64 | |
| 7358205086 | Ivan III | He ruled in Russia from 1462-1505. He took over and kicked out the Mongol's by 1480. He was an Orthodox Christian and collaborated with boyars (nobility) and appointed them to jobs that would keep them loyal. | 65 | |
| 7358205087 | Third Rome | After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, Moscow princes see themselves as heirs of Eastern Roman Empire. | 66 | |
| 7358205088 | Rurik Dynasty | The first dynasty of Russia between 1462-1598. They got our of the Mongol control and ended when Ivan the Terrible died. | 67 | |
| 7358205089 | Partitions of Poland | Shows why a strong absolutist state was needed in Europe in 17th and 18th Century. Russia, Prussia, and Austria agree to take equal amounts of land in order to avoid war, wiping Poland off the map. | 68 | |
| 7358205090 | Peter I (the Great) | Sought to Westernize Russia and young nobles were required to have 5 year education away from Russia. He abolished hereditary succession to the throne. His economic reforms were designed to encourage Russia to adopt a more Western orientation. He classified boyars (nobles) into military, administrative, and court categories. | 69 | |
| 7358205091 | St. Petersburg | After Peter the Great defeated Sweden in 1709, he built St. Petersburg. 25,000 to 40,000 peasants worked for three months each summer to build it without pay. This symbolized Russia's new Western orientation- "Window to the West." | 70 | |
| 7358205092 | Westernization | When Russia, especially Peter the Great, wanted Russia to become like Europe with the education, art, technology and politics. During the Enlightenment period in Europe. | 71 | |
| 7358205093 | Pugachev Rebellion | Under Catherine the Great's rule in the late 1700's. The serfs were not happy with how they were being treated and they rose up and rebelled. It was put down and Catherine wrote the Charter of the Nobility in 1785. This freed the nobles from taxes and state service, nobles up and serfs down. | 72 | |
| 7358205094 | Cossacks | The peasants in the Pugachev rebellion who wanted to take land that the Russians had taken over from war. | 73 | |
| 7358205095 | Romanov Dynasty | A Russian Dynasty that starts from 1613-1917. Started after the election of 1613 when Michael Romanov was elected and took power. Peter the Great and Catherine the Great were in this Dynasty. | 74 | |
| 7358205096 | Ivan IV (the Terrible) | Ruled the Russian Empire between 1533-1584. He defeated the remaining Mongol influence and built the foundation for the Russian Empire. He declared that all nobles must serve the Tsar in order to keep land and had purges that depopulated central Russia. | 75 | |
| 7358205097 | Boyars | They were Russian aristocrats who had some political power but not as much as their similar people in Europe. | 76 | |
| 7358205098 | Alexis Romanov | The second ruler of Romanov Dynasty who took over control of the Russian Orthodox Church and got rid of the assemblies of nobles. | 77 | |
| 7358205099 | Audiencia | The court system in the New World that has very high political power and was suppose to be checking on the Encomienda system. | 78 | |
| 7358205100 | Bartolome de las Casa | The first bishop of Mexico who tried to stop the encomienda with the New Laws of 1542. | 79 | |
| 7358205101 | Rio de Janeiro | A Brazilian port that helped with trading in Brazil and became the capital in 1763. An important export was gold during the gold strike. | 80 | |
| 7358205102 | Coronado Potosi | Found what is called "New Spain" which is now North America. It was filled with gold. | 81 | |
| 7358205103 | Granada | A Muslim kingdom that was taken over by Spain and in 1502 the people were forced to convert to Christianity. | 82 | |
| 7358205104 | Encomendero | The people who were in charge of the Encomienda. This was forcing slavery onto the Indians, the Spanish were suppose to spread their culture and not take the Indians captive. | 83 | |
| 7358205105 | Hispaniola | The first island that the explorers landed on which was colonized. It was settled by Spain in 1493. | 84 | |
| 7358205106 | Francisco Pizarro | He was an explorer who captured the Incan capital, Cuzco, and had control over it by the 1570s. He had control over land that gave way to royal authority. | 85 | |
| 7358205107 | Mita | The Incan used this system of work to spread out the workload. Each person would work some point in the year. This was then abused by the Spaniards when they just made everyone mine instead of doing something to benefit the Incan Empire. | 86 | |
| 7358205108 | Hernan Cortes | A European navigator and in November of 1519, he went into the Tenochtilan, capital of the Aztecs, and within 2 years took over most of the Aztec Empire. His crew brought disease which killed a lot of the population. | 87 | |
| 7358205109 | Mexico City | Used to be called Tenochtilan when the Aztec Empire were in charge. Cortes entered the city in 1519 which then led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire. | 88 | |
| 7358205110 | New Spain | What is now the United States. Where Coronado found in the new world. This was filled with gold which helped with the global economy. | 89 | |
| 7358205111 | Cuzco | The capital of the Incan Empire that was captured by the Pizarro and his men around the 1570s. This led to the end of the Incan Empire. | 90 | |
| 7358205112 | Creoles | They were the natural born Spaniards who lived in the New World but they thought of themselves as better than regular Spaniards. | 91 | |
| 7358205113 | Enlightened Despotism | When the monarch of Europe in the 18th Century who believed that they should rule justly and did not want to overstep their power over the people. | 92 | |
| 7358205114 | New Granada | A country found from a settlement from Spain in 1717 and then won their independence from Spain. | 93 | |
| 7358205115 | War of the Spanish Succession | After Louis XIV said that his grandson would be his successor, Europe started a war between 1701-1714. | 94 | |
| 7358205116 | Boer War | A war between the decedents of the Dutch settlers and the British in South Africa between 1800-1801 and from 1899-1902. | 95 | |
| 7358205117 | Afrikaners | The descendants of the French and Dutch settlers in Souther Africa in the 17th Century. | 96 | |
| 7358205118 | Vootrekkers | Between 1830s and the 1840s when the immigrants moved inner in Africa outside of Cape Colony, in the Great Trek. | 97 | |
| 7358205119 | Creole Slaves | Descendants of slaves that were born in the Americas, slaves when they are born. | 98 | |
| 7358205120 | Factories | Places that would increase production and would increase the amount of trade that can happen in a place. Increased the money that can be made. | 99 | |
| 7358205121 | Triangular Trade | Europeans would go to Africa to get slaves, the slaves would go to the Bahamas to make sugar, and then the sugar would go back to Europe, making a triangle. | 100 | |
| 7358205122 | Asante | An African Kingdom that traded slaves for firearms with the Europeans. This led to them taking control of smaller kingdoms because they had the better weapons. | 101 | |
| 7358205123 | Middle Passage | The part of the triangular trade that was when the slaves were taken to the new world. If this step never happened, the sugar could never get to Europe. | 102 | |
| 7358205124 | Great Trek | The migration of descendants of European settlers in Africa who moved inland to get away from Cape Colony between 1830s and 1840s. | 103 | |
| 7358205125 | Maroons | A slave that would attempt to run away from their owner but was not successful. | 104 | |
| 7358205126 | Royal African Company | The English government regulated the trade on the Atlantic Coast of Africa in 1672. Created for the creation of their own source of slaves to American colonies. | 105 | |
| 7358205127 | Dahomey | Located about 70 miles off of the West African Coast. By the 1720's because of access to guns, rulers created centralized, brutal regime based on the slave trade. | 106 | |
| 7358205128 | John Wesley | Created the methodist church from the Anglican church when he led a religious movement. It gave the lower and middle class more hope than the Anglican religion. | 107 | |
| 7358205129 | Swazi | An African state that was from the wars that happened in Southern Africa because of the wars in the 19th Century. | 108 | |
| 7358205130 | Zulu | The dominant tribe in Africa in the late 19th Century when British Imperialism started but they were finally taken over in 1879. | 109 | |
| 7358205131 | Diaspora | Dispersal of African peoples and their descendants to other parts of the world. Africa becomes part of the mercantile world in the early modern times and they traded ivory, gold, and slaves. | 110 | |
| 7358205132 | Aurangzeb | Leader in the Mughal Empire that enforced Islamic law. He reversed Akbar's rule and extended the empire of the Empire but could not control it. | 111 | |
| 7358205133 | Jahangir | When the Mughal empire reached its peak under his rule between 1605-1628. He continued Akbar's rules of tolerance. | 112 | |
| 7358205134 | Babur | A Turkish Muslim ruler from Central Asia. In 1504 he forcefully established a kingdom in Afghanistan but could not extend it. | 113 | |
| 7358205135 | Humayun | The son of Babur who lost territory in India immediately and was forced to exile Persia but was gained back in 1556. | 114 | |
| 7358205136 | Akbar | He was a military and administrative genius who reconciled with the Hindus in the kingdom and preached tolerance. Also he instituted several key reforms for Indian society, most notable of them were driven to improve the status of women. | 115 | |
| 7358205137 | Sunni | 85% of the Muslim people are in the Sunni sect who support the early caliphs and Umayyad leaders. | 116 | |
| 7358205138 | Taj Mahal | Built by Shah Jahan for his wife in the 17th Century. This shows how much power and wealth that India had. | 117 | |
| 7358205139 | Hagia Sophia | Built by Justinian I for his wife but when it was taken over by the Ottoman Empire, it was turned into a Mosque. | 118 | |
| 7358205140 | Suleyman the Magnificent | Ruled from 1520-1566 and extended the Ottoman territory. He conquered areas of Hungary in 1526 and attacked Vienna in 1429 but does not conquer it. | 119 | |
| 7358205141 | Golden Horn | A waterway in Turkey which is what the Russians wanted in order to get into the global trade with Europe, India, and the New World. | 120 | |
| 7358205142 | Isfahan | Shah Abbas made this the capital city of Iran in 1598 which was made surrounded by mosques. | 121 | |
| 7358205143 | Mehmed II | He takes control of Turks in Afghanistan and the Arabs being booted out of India. Between 1001 one 1027, seventeen raiding expeditions into India and destroyed hundreds of Hindu and Buddhist temples. | 122 | |
| 7358205144 | Janissaries | "new troops" who were boys that received special training, learned turkish, and converted to Islam. They became the most powerful part of the Ottoman military. | 123 | |
| 7358205145 | Ismail | Started the Safavid Dynasty in 1501. He took Tabriz and declared himself Shah/emperor. Over the next 10 years, he takes most of Persia which is now modern day Iran and Iraq. | 124 | |
| 7358205146 | Chaldrian | Ismail and the Safavids are defeated by the Ottomans in 1514. This demonstrated the powers of artillery and firearms. The defeat weakened Ismail's position and also determined that shi'ism would be confined to mainly Persia and parts of Iraq. | 125 | |
| 7358205147 | Gunpowder Empires | The Mughal, Safavid, and Ottoman Empires who would develop using gunpowder and with that they had more military success. | 126 | |
| 7358205148 | Tahmasp I | Ruled the Safavid Dynasty between 1534-1576 after Ismail. He rebuilt the Safavid Dynasty and was the longest ruler of the Dynasty. | 127 | |
| 7358205149 | Shah Abbas The Great | Ruled between 1588-1629. He ruled the Safavids and they reached their peak under the rule of him. He hated the Ottomans, so he allied himself with Europeans to improve his armies and defended his borders. | 128 | |
| 7358205150 | Imams | Shi'a religious leaders | 129 | |
| 7358205151 | Sail al-Din | He was a sufi mystic in the 14th Century and wanted to purify the Islamic religion. He was the leader of the Turkish ethnic groups in Azerbaijan near the Caspian Sea. | 130 | |
| 7358205152 | Vizier | Head of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire and around the 15th Century, they became even more powerful than the Sultans. | 131 | |
| 7358205153 | Safavid Dynasty | A Shia Dynasty between 1501-1722 who control modern day Iran and Iraq. Persians were recruited into the bureaucracy to balance the Turkish warrior present. | 132 | |
| 7358205154 | Mughal Dynasty | A Muslim empire between 1498-1805. In 1504, Babur forcefully established a kingdom in Afghanistan but could not extend it. Mostly tolerant of all religions during the reign. | 133 | |
| 7358205155 | Asia Sea-Trading Network | Arabs had glass, carpet and tapestry. India had cotton textiles. China has paper, porcelain, and silks. Happened around the 16th Century. | 134 | |
| 7358205156 | Caravels | A ship which could sail against the wind and it was easier for the Portuguese to trade with Asia. | 135 | |
| 7358205157 | Manchu | A Chinese Dynasty between 1644 to 1912 where they traded with Europe which led to conflict with Europe and the coastal cities of China. Foreign conflict and government corruption. | 136 | |
| 7358205158 | Mercantilists | The government controls all trade within the country so the government can make more money. Happened in Europe between the 16th and 18th Centuries. | 137 | |
| 7358205159 | Malacca | A port city in modern day Malaysia which was founded around 1400, helping trade with Europe, India, and the New World. | 138 | |
| 7358205160 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | He was a military master in Japan from 1590 to 1598. He broke the powers of the daimyos. | 139 | |
| 7358205161 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | He became the shogun of Japan in 1603 and made Japan united under one political power. | 140 | |
| 7358205162 | Middle Kingdom | China believed that their land was between heaven and Earth. This is the reason they had such an extensive Kingdom. | 141 | |
| 7358205163 | Zheng He | A Chinese explorer who took ships through the Indian Ocean between Southeast Asia to Africa to show off their money. Lived between 1371 to 1433. | 142 | |
| 7358205164 | Matteo Ricci | An Italian Jesuit who traveled to China and became a Chinese missionary. Wanted to spread Christianity in China. Lived between 1552 to 1610. | 143 | |
| 7358205165 | Adam Schall | A Jesuit scholar in the Ming Empire but could only get a few people to convert to Christianity. Lived between 1592 to 1666. | 144 | |
| 7358205166 | Zhu Yuanzhang | The founder of the Ming Dynasty, led his army to a final victory over the Mongols, who became the emperor of China. | 145 | |
| 7358205167 | Scholar-Gentry | Landowning families in China who help political power because of their wealth. | 146 | |
| 7358205168 | Forbidden City | A blocked part of Beijing that would house the emperor of China. 1420. | 147 | |
| 7358205169 | Francis Xavier | Helped Ignatius Loyola start the Jesuits and went on many missions to spread Christianity. Lived between 1506 to 1552. | 148 |
