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AP World History - Unit 3 - The Americas Flashcards

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5656509022Location of the Mayarain forests in the Yucatan Peninsula, present day Mexico0
5656524665Mayan Governmentcity - states: ruled by the noble class of warriors, hereditary priests. Did not have a centralized rule until about 750 CE, where tyrant monarchs came to power.1
5656537461Mayan Societyagrarian: domesticated maize. Had minor classes of artisans, traders, builders, and scientists. It is considered the most advanced American civilization. Were also one of the first peoples to use drugs. Often got high and drunk.2
5657839702Mit'amandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire3
5656552294Mayan Agriculturemain crop was maize from teosinte "zea". Used a slash-and-burn farming technique clearing rain forests to plant, as well as digging channels in swamps4
5656569781Mayan Technologieswriting system: glyphs. independently invented writing for the Americas. Had extremely advanced mathematics and had a zero calendar based on advanced astronomy.5
5656582598Mesoamerican Religioninvolved several aspects of nature, astronomy and rituals. Most Gods represented a form in nature.6
5656600393Mayan Ritualsconsisted of bloody human sacrifices and bloodletting to please the Gods. Monarchs sacrificed blood from their tongue and genitals.7
5656718123Classical Mayastarted in 750 CE deserted in 850 C.E, had a population of 40,000. It was the size of Manhattan.8
5656776976Location of the Aztecshad a capital city of Teotihuacan (present day Mexico City), which was an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco. Empire covered most of central and southern Mexico.9
5656790954Aztec Governmentwas similar to a monarchy where an Emperor or King was the primary ruler. They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. They felt that he was appointed by the gods and had the divine right to rule.10
5656802687Aztec Societywas hierarchical and divided into clearly defined classes. The nobility dominated the key positions in the military, state administration, judiciary, and priesthood. While traders could become extremely wealthy and powerful, even their prosperity was based on their class, and most citizens remained simple farmers11
5656831836Aztec Agricultureused chinampas "floating gardens": plots of farming land in the middle of a body of water. they also used a terracing method, and their main crops were maize, squash and cocoa beans.12
5656871507Aztec Technologieshad a borrowed writing system from the Maya, along with less advanced mathematics.13
5656875701Aztec RitualsMANY human sacrifices. Said sacrifices were prisoners from war, and they would take hearts out of living bodies. Bloodletting was also practiced14

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