AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History - Unit 4, #1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
36522611Bill of Rights (U.S.)The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments limit the powers of the federal government, protecting the rights of all citizens, residents and visitors on United States territory.0
36522612BourgeoisieIn France, the class of merchants and artisans who were members of the Third Estate and initiators of the French Revolution; in Marxist theory, a term referring to factory owners1
36522613Boxer RebellionRevolt against foreign residents of China2
36522614CapitalThe money and equipment needed to engage in industrialization3
36522615Code NapoleonCollection of laws that standardized French law under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte4
36522616CommunismAn economic system in which the state controls means of production5
36522617Congress of ViennaPeace conference held after Napoleon's first exile (1814-1815). Presided over by Prince Klemens von Metternich, it attempted to bring stability back to Europe by focusing on compensation, legitimacy, & balance of power.6
36522618ConscriptionMilitary draft7
36522619ConservatismIn nineteenth-century Europe, a movement that supported monarchies, aristocracies, and state-established churches8
36522620Domestic systemA manufacturing method in which the stages of the manufacturing process are carried out in private homes9
36522621Declaration of IndependenceDocument that set forth the American colonists' reasons for separation from Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author, incorporated Enlightenment ideas such as "social contract" into the declaration.10
36522622Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenA statement of political rights adopted by the French National Assembly during the French Revolution11
36522623Enclosure movementThe fencing of pasture land in England beginning prior to the Industrial Revolution12
36522624EntrepreneurshipThe ability to combine the factors of land, labor, and capital to create factory production13
36522625ExtraterritorialityThe right of foreigners to live under the laws of their home country rather than those of the host country14
36522626Factors of productionResources used in the production of goods and services15
36522627GuanoBird droppings used as fertilizer; a major trade item of Peru in the late nineteenth century16
36522628Industrial RevolutionThe transition between the domestic system of manufacturing and the mechanization of production in a factory setting17
36522629Monroe Doctrine (1823)Policy issued by the United States in which it declared that the Western Hemisphere was off limits to colonization by other powers18
36522630MaoriA member of a Polynesian group that settled New Zealand about 800 C.E.19
36522631Meiji RestorationThe restoration of the Meiji emperor in Japan in 1868 that began a program on industrialization and centralization of Japan following the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate20
36522632Opium War (1839-1842)War between Great Britain and China began with the Qing dynasty's refusal to allow continued opium importation into China; British victory resulted in the Treaty of Nanking.21
36522633PogromViolence against Jews in tsarist Russia22
36522634Quantum physicsBranch of science that deals with discrete, indivisible units of energy called quanta as described by the Quantum Theory23
36522635RomanticismA literary and artistic movement in nineteenth-century Europe; emphasized emotion over reason24
36522636Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)War between Japan and Russia over Manchurian territory; resulted in the defeat of Russia by the Japanese navy.25
36522637Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)Conflict between China and Japan for control of Korea in the late 19th century26
36522638Spheres of influenceDivisions of a country in which a particular foreign nation enjoys economic privileges27
36522639Suez CanalCanal constructed by Egypt across the Isthmus of Suez in 186928
36522640Theory of natural selectionEvolutionary process by which favorable traits that are heritable become more common in successive generations of a population of reproducing organisms, and unfavorable traits that are heritable become less common29
36522641Theory of relativityProposed by the Jewish physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955) in the early part of the 20th century, is one of the most significant scientific advances of all time. Although the concept of relativity was not introduced by Einstein, his major contribution was the recognition that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant and an absolute physical boundary for motion.30
36522642Tanzimat reformsNineteenth-century reforms by Ottoman rulers designed to make the government and military more efficient31
36522643Treaty of Nanking (1842)Treaty ending the Opium War that ceded Hong Kong to the British32
36522644Young TurksSociety founded in 1889 in the Ottoman Empire; its goal was to restore the constitution of 1876 and to reform the empire.33
36522645ZaibatsuLarge industrial organization created in Japan during the industrialization of the late nineteenth century34

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!