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AP World History Unit 4 Flashcards

I typed this back in because I had nothing better to do.

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25012889joint-stock companiesPartnership between two companies.0
25012890modernizationTo make modern; give a new or modern character or appearance to.1
25012891suffrageThe right to vote, esp. in a political election.2
25012892mercantilismAn economic theory that holds that the prosperity of a nation is dependent on its supply of capital, and that the global volume of international trade is "unchangeable."3
25012893extraterritorialityPrivilege of immunity from local law enforcement enjoyed by certain aliens. Although physically present upon the territory of a foreign nation, those aliens possessing extraterritoriality are considered by customary international law or treaty to be under the legal jurisdiction of their home country.4
25012894liberalismA broad class of political philosophies that considers individual liberty and equality to be the most important political goals.5
25012895revolutionAn overthrow or repudiation and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed.6
25012896manumissionThe act of freeing slaves, done at the will of the owner.7
25012897free-trade imperialismTrading with colonies without having to pay tax and getting things cheaper.8
25012898colonialismExploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country.9
25012899labor unionOrganization of workers for the purpose of increased lobbying power for benefits and wages.10
25012900VictorianOf or pertaining to Queen Victoria or the period of her reign.11
25012901indentured servantsAgreed to work for a certain period of time to pay off a debt of some kind or for exchage of travel expenses.12
25012902nation-stateA sovereign state inhabited by a relatively homogeneous group of people who share a feeling of common nationality.13
25012903laissez-faire capitalismThe idea that economy could run itself without influence from the government.14
25012904imperialismThe policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.15
25012905middle classThe group of people in contemporary society who are between the working class and upper class.16
25012906industrializationThe development of industry on an extensive scale.17
25012907MarxismIs the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism holds at its core a critical analysis of capitalism and a theory of social change.18
25012908socialismA theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of capital, land, etc. in the community as a whole.19

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