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AP World History: Unit 4 Flashcards

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13744446700Trans-Oceanic Tradeglobal trading system in the Caribbean and the Americans trade networks extended to all corners of Atlantic Ocean0
13744446701Columbian ExchangeAn exchange of goods, ideas and skills from the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) to the New World (North and South America) and vice versa.1
13744446702MercantilismAn economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought2
13744446706Joint-stock companiesbusinesses formed by groups of people who jointly make an investment and share in the profits and losses3
13744446717Plantation EconomyThis referred to the inefficient, slave-centered economy of the South where all land was used to grow large amounts of cash crops for export.4
13744446719Encomienda SystemSpaniards received grants of a number of Indians, from whom they could exact "tribute" in the form of gold or labor5
13744446721DevshirmeChristian boys, taken from the Balkan provinces, converted to Islam, and recruited by force to serve the Ottoman government.6
13744446723Daimyo(in feudal Japan) one of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun7
13744446728Commercial RevolutionA dramatic change in the economy of Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. It is characterized by an increase in towns and trade, the use of banks and credit, and the establishment of guilds to regulate quality and price.8
13744446734Divine RightsA belief of kings and monarchs that they have a God-given right to rule and that rebellion against them is a sin.9
13744446736Safavids (Abbas)Gun powder empire (Persians)10
13744446737Mughals (Akbar, Aurangzeb)Gunpowder empire (India)11
13744446741Tokugawa ShogunateUnified daimyo (lords) to keep peace from 1600 to 1867 in Japan12
13744446756Women's Rights in the Ottoman Empirecould own property and retain it after marriage. Could buy, sell, and inherit real estate. Could also testify for themselves in court.13
13744446757Japanese social structurebased on a feudal system that divided people by class and or occupation.14
13744446758social stratificationa system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy15

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