Unit 4 Test
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| 310431913 | Guillaume Boucher | Goldsmith captured by Mongol warriors in Hungary; lived at capitol Karakorum, made silver fountain for wines, sewed ritual garments for Rom Cath priests. | 0 | |
| 310431914 | Established as powerful people central Asian steppes | Mongols | 1 | |
| 310431915 | Xiongnu confederation dominated | Central Asia, and threatened Han 3-1st BCE | 2 | |
| 310431916 | Turkish spoke | Related languages, all nomads or descendants | 3 | |
| 310431917 | Nomads had little | Rain. | 4 | |
| 310431918 | Followed what | Migratory cycles | 5 | |
| 310431919 | LIved off of Nomads | Meat, milk and hides. Made shoes and clothes from wool from sheep and skins. | 6 | |
| 310431920 | Nomads lived in | Yurts large tents | 7 | |
| 310431921 | Kumiss | Alcoholic drink from mare's milk | 8 | |
| 310431922 | Oases permitted | Cultivation | 9 | |
| 310431923 | Nobles did how much governing since war | Little. | 10 | |
| 310431924 | Nobility was | Fluid class; Passed noble status along to heirs, but could lose if not continue leadership, later turn to commoners. | 11 | |
| 310431925 | Shamans | Religious spec possess supernatural powers to comm with gods of nature spirits | 12 | |
| 310431926 | In 6th Turks turned to | Buddhism, Nestorian Christ or Manichaeism | 13 | |
| 310431927 | Developed written | script from prominence in Eurasian trade | 14 | |
| 310431928 | 10th cen Turks near Abbasid empire | Turn to Islam | 15 | |
| 310431929 | Khan | Ruler | 16 | |
| 310431930 | Saljuqs came upon | Abbasid caliphs, recognized leader Tughril Beg as- | 17 | |
| 310431931 | Sultan | Chieftain | 18 | |
| 310431932 | Tughril frist was at | Baghdad then Syria, Palestine | 19 | |
| 310431933 | Caliphs laid as | Figureheads while actual gov with Turkish sultans | 20 | |
| 310431934 | Byz army at Manzikert eas Anatolia | Defeated by Saljuq forces | 21 | |
| 310431935 | Byz church welcomed | Islam converts, mainly Turk and Isl land at Constantinople | 22 | |
| 310431936 | Mahmud of Ghazni led | Turkish Ghaznavids of Afgh in n India, goal was plunder then perman rule | 23 | |
| 310431937 | Ghazni foe of | Budd and Hind made raids oln temples, mon, turk inb encouraged Islam | 24 | |
| 310431938 | Chinggis Khan or | Genghis Khan forged Mongol tribes powerful alliance biolt largest empire | 25 | |
| 310431939 | In 1206 Khan made | Universal leader when made all Mongol tribes one conf | 26 | |
| 310431940 | Made cap at Karakorum | Chinggis Khan, made source of Mongol auth superior | 27 | |
| 310431941 | Mongol army | powerful, but spared lives if enemies surr without resistance, mistrusted mongol tribal org broke up tribes force men to fight to their talents or loyalty | 28 | |
| 310431942 | Khanbaliq | city of the khan, fight with mongol and jurchen mong won | 29 | |
| 310431943 | Shah ordered off to | murder khan to seek revenge, mongol ruined cities, pushed him to caspian sea and died | 30 | |
| 310431944 | Signed Mongol overlords to | supervise local adm and extract tribute | 31 | |
| 310431945 | Chinggis sons, Chaghatai | Ruled khanate of Chaghatai in central Asia, Persia fell to ilkans and khans of Golden Horde dom Russia | 32 | |
| 310431946 | Khubilia | or Qubilai grandson promote Budd | 33 | |
| 310431947 | Song cap at | Hangzhou fell to Mongol Khubilia emperior made Yuan dyn ruled in China until collapse | 34 | |
| 310431948 | Kamikaze | divine winds from Jap defenders before ww II | 35 | |
| 310431949 | Golden Horde | Mongols of group overran Russia | 36 | |
| 310431950 | Khub brother Hulegu | got abbasid em and est mongol ilkhanate in persiaMongol no exper admin complex societies | 37 | |
| 310431951 | Mongol rule in china | outlawed intermarriage with mongol and chinese forbade chinese learning mongol lang | 38 | |
| 310431952 | Mongols resist chineses cult traditions | ended privileges of Conf scholars, dimantle Conf educational and exam system, though allow contruction of chrches, tempes, and shrines | 39 | |
| 310431953 | Lamaist Buddhism | Prom place for magic and supernaturl powers, resembled Mongols' shamanism. Leaders recog Mongols as legitimate rulers recog Mongol khans as incarnations of Budda | 40 | |
| 310431954 | Chinggis Khan destroy | khwarazm shah he murdered mongol envoys chinggis hoped of opening dip and comm relations | 41 | |
| 310431955 | Uighur Turks | literate hightly educated, provided many clerks, etc | 42 | |
| 310431956 | Tumur i lang | Timur the lame walk with limp eliminate rivals to power to get them to join as allies or defeat their enemies and became leadermade cap in Samarkand | 43 | |
| 310431957 | Timur the lame estab auth | persia and afgh between levy taxes on trade and agr, then golden horde which weakened it | 44 | |
| 310431958 | Yams, sorghum and millet were | Dietary staples of people in s Africa, Khoi people adopt cattle | 45 | |
| 310431959 | Malay seafares estab | banana in madagascar , malagasy lang of mad | 46 | |
| 310431960 | Iron metallurgy and bananas | Good for pop growth in sub saharan Africa | 47 | |
| 310431961 | Village chiefs negotiated | matters with two or more vill kinship based societies | 48 | |
| 310431962 | Ife and Benin kingdoms | city statesmade sculptures of human faces | 49 | |
| 310431963 | congo River or | Zaire river | 50 | |
| 310431964 | cowries | seashells came from INdian ocean base of of central gov royal currency system | 51 | |
| 310431965 | Sea lanes and camels | spread of Islamic faith | 52 | |
| 310431966 | Ghana kingdom | used hijra, center trade in ogld, had ivory and slaves from n Africa receive horses, cloth, wares, and salt. | 53 | |
| 310431967 | Koumbi Saleh | comm center in 9-12 al bakri said it had stone build dozen or more mosques | 54 | |
| 310431968 | Takrur | camppaigned for conver of entire kingdom not accept Islam, had practiced magic and kept idols | 55 | |
| 310431969 | Lion Prince Sundiata biolt | Mali empirecontrolled taxed trade cap of Niani erchants not force Islam, encouraged it | 56 | |
| 310431970 | Mansa Musa | went to Mecca | 57 | |
| 310431971 | Swahili meaning | coasters who engaged in trade with east afr coast spoke swahili bantu lan with words and ideas borr from Arabic | 58 | |
| 310431972 | east africa had build of | wood and dried mud to make mosques hten later coral, wore silk fine cotton clothes tables with porcelain from china | 59 | |
| 310431973 | relied mostly on | fishing and limited of trade, used copper coins inhab of Kilwa | 60 | |
| 310431974 | Zimbabwe | simiply dwelling of chief, stone meaning increase compex society, great zimbabwe | 61 | |
| 310431975 | Small states used aristocratic or | ruling elite. | 62 | |
| 310431976 | Muslim women lead | Secluded lives , freely with men outside of family | 63 | |
| 310431977 | Zanj | black slaves from swahili coast slaves worked on sugarcane plan or clear land of salt | 64 | |
| 310431978 | Ethiopian christ | basic theology and rituals host of evil spirits | 65 | |
| 310431979 | Pope gregory | ordered the end of practice of investiture selection and installation of chruch off by lay rulers like emperors. | 66 | |
| 310431980 | Frederick Barbosa | the red beard, wanted to get wealth and increase urban region in n Italy | 67 | |
| 310431981 | Papal State | Territory in central Italy | 68 | |
| 310431982 | Troubadours | traveling poets | 69 |
