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Ap World History Unit 5: 2 and 3 Flashcards

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164705031Deoxyribonucleic acidthe blueprint of heredity0
164705032Helsinki Accordsa 1975 political and human rights agreement signed in Helsinki, Finland, by Western European countries and the Soviet Union1
164705033Hubble Space TelescopeOptical telescope that was placed in Earth orbit by the space shuttle in 1990. Now produces accurate images of bodies that cannot be observed2
164705034International Space StationA vehicle sponsored by 16 nations that circles the earth while carrying out experiments3
164705035Service IndustriesOccupations that provide a service rather than a manufactured or agricultural product4
164705036SputnikWorld's first artificial satellite, launched by Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. Weighing 83.5kg(184lb) and with a radio transmitter_______1 circled the Earth for several months5
164705037CubismA school of art in which persons and objects are represented by geometric forms6
164705038Balfour DeclarationBritish ministers Lord Balfour's promise of support for the establishment of Jewish settlement in Palestine issued in 19177
164705039Kabuki TheaterA for of Japanese theater developed in the 17th century that features colorful scenery and costumes and an exaggerated style of acting8
164705040Mass ConsumerismTrade in products designed to appeal to a global market9
164705041National Organization of Women (NOW)U.S. organization founded in 1969 to campaign for women's rights10
164705042New DealU.S. President Roosevelt's program to relieve the economic problems of the Great Depression; it increased government involvement in the society of the United States11
164705043No TheaterThe classical Japanese drama with music and dances performed on a simple stage by elaborately dressed actors12
164705044Welfare StateA nation in which the government plays an active role in providing services such as social security to its citizens13
164705045Green RevolutionProgram of improved irrigation methods and the introduction of high yield seeds and fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural production; was especially successful in Asia but also was used in Latin America14
164705046Guest WorkersWorkers from North Africa and Asia who migrated to Europe during the late 20the century in search for employment; some settled in Europe permanently15
164705047Ozone DepletionThinning of the layer of the gas ozone high in the Earth's atmosphere ozone serves as protection against the sun's ultraviolet rays16
164705048Coup d' etatSudden overthrow of a government17
164705049Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity SphereThe psuedo-political and economic union of Japanese-dominated Asian and Pacific territories during World War II. By the end of the war, the Co-Prosperity Sphere had become an object of hatred and ridicule.18
164705050Weimar RepublicThe republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 193319
164705051Viet MinhCommunist-dominated Vietnamese nationalist movement; operated out of base in southern China during World War II; employed guerrilla tactics similar to Maoists in China20
164705052PropagandaInformation or material spread to advance a cause or to damage an opponent's cause21
164705053European UnionBegan as European Economic Community (or Common Market), as alliance of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, to create a single economic entity across national boundaries in 1958; later joined by Britain, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Austria, Finland, and other nations for further European economic integration22
164705054Viet CongName given to by Diem regime to the communist guerrilla movement in southern Vietnam; reorganized with northern Vietnamese assistance as the National Liberation Front in 195823
164705055African National CongressBlack political organization within South Africa; pressed for end to policies of apartheid; sought open democracy leading to black majority rule; until 1990's declared illegal24
164705056Free Officers MovementMilitary nationalist movement in Egypt founded in the 1930's; often allied with the Muslim Brotherhood; led coup to seize Egyptian government from khedive in July 195225
164705057Dien Bien PhuMost significant victory of the Viet Minh over French colonial forces in 1954; gave the Viet Minh control of northern Vietnam26
164705058National Liberation Front (FLN)Radical nationalist movement in Algeria; launched sustained guerilla was against France in the 1950s; success of tactics led to independence of Algeria in 1958427
164705059Afrikaner National PartyEmerged as the majority party in the all-white South African legislature after 1948; advocated complete independence from Britain; favored a rigid system or racial segregation called apartheid28
164705060Muslim LeagueFounded in 1906 to better support demands of Muslims for separate electorates and legislative seats in Hindu-dominated India; represented division within Indian nationalist movement29
164705061Atlantic Charter of 1941World War II alliance agreement between the United States and Britain; included a clause that recognized the right of all people to choose the form of government under which the live; indicated sympathy for decolonization30
164705062Total WarA conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort31
164705063VichyFrench collaboration government established in 1940 in southern France following defeat of French armies by the Germans32
164705064PolitburoExecutive committee of the Soviet Communist party; 20 members33
164705065Twenty-One Demands(1915), instrument by which Japan secured temporary hegemony over China. Japan used its declaration of war against Germany (Aug., 1914) as grounds for invading Kiaochow, the German leasehold in Shandong prov., China. Disregarding the Chinese request to withdraw, Japan secretly presented (1915) President Yüan Shih-kai with an ultimatum comprising 21 demands divided into five sections.34

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