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ap world history unit 5 Flashcards

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5624285684monarchs of the great warczar nicholas ii of russia, king george v of britain, kaiser wilhelm ii of germany0
5624285685causes of wwinationalism, imperialism, alliances, militarism1
5624285686the spark of wwigavrillo princep of the black hand assassinated archduke ferdinand of austria2
5624285687july 28thaustria-hungary declared war on serbia3
5624285688trench warfarethe soldiers dug trenches and fought in a stalemate for years4
5624285689no mans landthe land in between the trenches5
5624285690schlieffen plangerman army's plan for war against france and russia; would invade france because they couldn't fight the war on two fronts6
5624285691trench footbacteria would eat the flesh of the soldiers feet because they were always walking in mud so their feet were always wet7
5624285692zimmerman telegramgermany exposed; urging mexico to join the war and saying that they would aid them in regaining territory (texas, arizona, and new mexico) from the united states if they invaded it8
5624285693battle of verdungermans unsuccessfully tried to take verdun, france9
5624285694convoy systemused to protect merchant fleets10
5624285695unrestricted submarine warfaregerman u- boats11
5624285696lusitaniasunk by germans, 130 americans died; triggered united states into joining wwi12
5624285697ottoman empire surrender in wwilost battles in the balkan peninsula13
5624285698austria- hungary surrender in wwidefeated in battle of vittorio in italy14
5624285699germany surrendersmajor flu outbreak, they were weak and pushed back to the borders of germany15
56242857001919paris peace conference held; founded fascist party16
5624285701the big fourpresident woodrow wilson, pm david lloyd-george of great britain, pm georges clemenceau of france, pm vittorio orlando of italy17
5624285702war guilt clausegermany was responsible for war reparations but refused to pay them, forcing them to give up continental and colonial land holdings18
5624285703treaty of versaillesguilt clause and german armed forces greatly weakened19
5624285704political effects of the warending of major european monarchies, less land for austria-hungary, germany became weak socialist republic, russia became soviet union in 1922, japan continues to rise as a pacific power20
5624285705fascisma political movement that promotes an extreme force of nationalism, denial of individual rights, dictatorial one-party rule21
5638446973october 1932mussolini marched with 30,000 to rome and demanded king to put him in charge22
5638446974mussolini policiesabolished democracy, outlawed all political parties, jailed opponents, censorship23
5638446975hitler policiestotalitarian state, SS arrested opposition, took command of economy, propaganda, deprived jews of rights24
5638446976treaty of versailles effect on germanyrapid inflation and economy, loss of land, weak military25
56384469771933hitler named chancellor of germany26
5638446978mein kampf"my struggle" written by adolf hitler27
5638446979hitter's goalsmaster race, get rid of jews, slavs, and gypsies, and regain german lands28
5638446980hirohitojapanese emperor who was an extreme nationalist and very popular with the people29
5638446981hirohito policiespulls out of league of nations, joined axis powers, pearl harbor30
5638446982december 7, 1941pearl harbor attack by japan31
5638446983doolittle raidoffensive against japan, boosted american morale32
5638446984battle of the coral seajapanese aimed to attack australian air bases but the united states intelligence gathered information and attacked japan with australia33
5638446985battle of the philippinesusa won a major victory and japan would now be vulnerable to attack by air bases34
5638446986battle if guadalcanalthe allies first major offensive in the pacific where the japanese were constructing an airbase35
5638446987battle of iwo jimavery strategically important, emergency landing strip launched missions to allow for a sea and air blockade36
5638446988general douglas macarthurassigned to defend the philippines from japan37
5638446989battle of okinawabloodiest battle in the pacific; part of the invasion force for japan; allies are victorious38
5638446990the manhattan projectextremely top secret, helped develop the atomic bombs(oakridge, tennessee)39
5638446991truman's ultimatumtruman told japanese leaders to surrender or they would face total destruction40
5638446992august 6th, 1945hiroshima41
5638446993august 8, 1945russia declares war on japan42
5638446994august 9th, 1945nagasaki43
5638446995august 14th, 1945japan surrenders44
5638446996september 2, 1945japan surrenders on the battleship missouri45
56384469971945-1991the cold war46
5638446998cold warussr and usa in political conflict, military tensions, and economic competition47
5638446999yalta conference 1945churchill, roosevelt, stalin; soviets feel alienated48
5638447000the long telegramussr at war woth capitalism, wanted to use western marxists as allies49
5638447001containmentpolicy in the usa to stop the soread of communism50
5638447002truman doctrineusa would support people resisting subjugation by armed minorities or outside pressure51
5638447003natonorth atlantic treaty organization; usa and allies52
5638447004warsaw pactsoviet union and allies53
5638447005marshall planplan to rebuild europe after the war54
5638447006korean warusa took the side of south korea55
5638447007dmzdemilitarized zone, most heavily guarded area in the world today56
5638447008proxy warwar between parties using substitutes to fight each other57
5638447009h bombsbikini islands, extremely dangerous58
5638447010october 4, 1957ussr launched sputnik; changed education in america and lead to intercontinental ballistic missles59
5638447011berlin wallput up to keep people from escaping communism60
5638447012cuban missile crisiscuba agreed to instal nuclear-armed soviet missiles; showdown at sea; resulted in withdrawal of missles in cuba and turkey61
5638447013madmutually assured destruction; nuke for a nuke62
5638447014tet offensivecaused americans to dislike their involvement in the vietnam war63
5638447015ho chi minh trailsupplied viet cong, military supplies hidden, booby traps and sneak attacks64
56384470161973the united states leaves vietnam65
5638447017afghanistananother proxy war between usa and ussr66
56384470181980 olympicsusa boycotted because russia was hosting them67
5638447019russia weakequipment, tanks, and shoes were falling apart68
5638447020star wars missile defense systemreagan planned to develop technology that can intercept enemy nuclear missiles69
5638447021chinese protestscollege students wanted democracy but they didn't know what it really was70
5638447022november 9th, 1989berlin wall falls as a crowd of people start to dismantle it71
56384470231991german reunification72
5638447024collapse of soviet unionpeaceful shift in power73

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