Terms : Hide Images
| 4313533250 | Guano | Bird droppings used as fertilizer; a major trade item of Peru in the late nineteenth century. |  | 0 |
| 4313533251 | Suez Canal | Canal constructed by Egypt across the Isthmus of Suez in 1869. |  | 1 |
| 4313533252 | Communism | An economic system in which the state controls the means of production. |  | 2 |
| 4313533253 | Liberalism | An Enlightenment philosophy that favored civil rights, the protection of private property, and representative government. |  | 3 |
| 4313533254 | Queu | A long ponytail that Chinese men were forced to wear in order to distinguish them from Manchus | 4 | |
| 4313533255 | Domestic System | A manufacturing method in which the stages of the manufacturing process are carried out in private homes rather than a factory setting | 5 | |
| 4313533256 | Maoris | A member of a Polynesian group that settled in New Zealand about 800 C.E. |  | 6 |
| 4313533257 | Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Of The Citizen | A statement of political rights adopted by the French National Assembly during the French Revolution. |  | 7 |
| 4313533258 | Declaration Of Independence | A document modeled after the political philosophies of John Locke. It altered the natural rights identified by John Locke to include "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." | 8 | |
| 4313533259 | Self-Strengthening Movement | A late nineteenth-century movement in which the Chinese modernized their army and encouraged western investment in factories and railways |  | 9 |
| 4313533260 | Code Napoleon (Napoleonic Code) | Collection of laws that standard¬ized French law under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. |  | 10 |
| 4313533261 | Spanish-American War | Conflict between the United States and Spain that began the rise of the United States as a world power. |  | 11 |
| 4313533262 | Jacobins | Extreme radicals during the French revolution |  | 12 |
| 4313533263 | Romanticism | A literary and artistic movement in nineteenth-century Europe; emphasized emotion over reason. |  | 13 |
| 4313533264 | Declaration Of The Rights Of Women And Of The Female | A statement of the rights of women written by Olympe de Gouges in response to the Declaration of the Rights of Man. |  | 14 |
| 4313533265 | Theory Of Relativity | Idea which argued that time and space are relative to one another. |  | 15 |
| 4313533266 | Theory Of Natural Selection | Idea, first proposed by Charles Darwin, that species survive due to favorable characteristics |  | 16 |
| 4313533267 | Bourgeoisie | In France, the class of merchants and artisans who were members of the Third Estate and initiators of the French Revolution; in Marx¬ist theory, a term referring to factory owners. |  | 17 |
| 4313533268 | Spanish Civil War | A conflict from 1936 to 1939 that resulted in the installation of fascist dictator Francisco Franco as ruler of Spain; Franco's forces were backed by Germany and Italy, whereas the Soviet Union supported the opposing republican forces. (1898) |  | 18 |
| 4313533269 | Economic Imperialism | Control of a country's economy by the businesses of another nation. |  | 19 |
| 4313533270 | Revolutions Of 1848 | Democratic and nationalis¬tic revolutions, most of them unsuccessful, that swept through Europe. |  | 20 |
| 4313533271 | Spheres Of Influence | Divisions of a country in which a particular foreign nation enjoys economic privileges. |  | 21 |
| 4313533272 | Proletarian | In Marxist theory, the class of workers in an industrial society |  | 22 |
| 4313533273 | Conservatism | In nineteenth-century Europe, a movement that supported monarchies, aristocracies, and state-established churches |  | 23 |
| 4313533274 | Factors Of Production | Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship, which existed in Britain which allowed it to lead in the Industrial Revolution |  | 24 |
| 4313533275 | Zaibatsu | Large industrial organization created in Japan during the industrialization of the late nineteenth century |  | 25 |
| 4313533276 | Conscription | Military draft |  | 26 |
| 4313533277 | Tanzimet Reforms | Nineteenth century reforms by Ottoman rulers designed to make government and military more efficient | 27 | |
| 4313533278 | Monroe Doctrine | Policy issued by the United States in which it declared that the Western Hemisphere was off limits to colonization by other powers. |  | 28 |
| 4313533279 | Indian National Congress | Political party that became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. |  | 29 |
| 4313533280 | Congress Of Vienna | Restored legitimate monarchs to the thrones of Europe and to create a balance of power. |  | 30 |
| 4313533281 | Boxer Rebellion | Revolt against foreign residents of China |  | 31 |
| 4313533282 | Sepoy Rebellion | Revolt of Indian soldiers against the British; caused by a military practice in violation of the Muslim and Hindu faiths.(1857) |  | 32 |
| 4313533283 | Natural Rights | Rights that belong to every person and that no government may take away. |  | 33 |
| 4313533284 | Revolution Of 1905 | Strikes by urban workers and peasants in Russia; prompted by shortages of food and by Russia's loss to Japan in 1905. |  | 34 |
| 4313533285 | Entrepreneurship | The ability to combine the fac¬tors of land, labor, and capital to create factory production. |  | 35 |
| 4313533286 | Social Darwinism | The application of Darwin's philosophy of natural selection to human society |  | 36 |
| 4313533287 | Separation Of Powers | The division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. |  | 37 |
| 4313533288 | Estates | The divisions of society in pre-revolutionary France |  | 38 |
| 4313533289 | Imperialism | The establishment of colonial empires. |  | 39 |
| 4313533290 | Enclosure Movement | The fencing of pasture land in England beginning prior to the Industrial Revolution. |  | 40 |
| 4313533291 | Bill Of Rights | The first ten amendments to the constitution of the United States |  | 41 |
| 4313533292 | Qing Dynasty | The Manchurian invaders who ruled China from 1644 to the early 1900s |  | 42 |
| 4313533293 | Berlin Conference | The meeting of European imperialist powers to divide Africa among them |  | 43 |
| 4313533294 | Capital | The money and equipment needed to engage in industrialization |  | 44 |
| 4313533295 | Feminism | The movement to achieve women's rights. |  | 45 |
| 4313533296 | Great Trek | Slaveholding Boers, who in 1834, left the Cape Colony and moved to the interior of Africa |  | 46 |
| 4313533297 | Young Turks | Society founded in 1889 in the Otto¬man Empire; its goal was to restore the constitu¬tion of 1876 and to reform the empire. |  | 47 |
| 4313533298 | Boers | South Africans of Dutch descent. |  | 48 |
| 4313533299 | Sepoys | South Asian soldiers who served in the Brit¬ish army in India. |  | 49 |
| 4313533300 | Reign Of Terror | The period of the most extreme violence during the French Revolution |  | 50 |
| 4313533301 | Manifest Destiny | The policy in the U.S. that led to its expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific |  | 51 |
| 4313533302 | Meiji Restoration | The restoration of the Meiji emperor in Japan in 1868 that began a program of industrialization and centralization of Japan following the end of the Tokogawa Shogunate |  | 52 |
| 4313533303 | Extraterritoriality | The right of foreigners to live under the laws of their home country rather than those of the host country. |  | 53 |
| 4313533304 | Industrial Revolution | The transition between the domestic system of manufacturing and the mechanization of production in a factory setting |  | 54 |
| 4313533305 | Treaty Of Nanking | Treaty ending the' Opium War that ceded Hong Kong to the British. (1842) |  | 55 |
| 4313533306 | Duma | The Russian parliament |  | 56 |
| 4313533307 | Raj | The Sanskrit name for the British government in India |  | 57 |
| 4313533308 | Gran Columbia | The temporary union of the northern portion of South America after the independence movements led by Simon Bolivar |  | 58 |
| 4313533309 | Estates-General | The traditional legislative body of France |  | 59 |
| 4313533310 | Pogrom | Violence against Jews in tsarist Russia. |  | 60 |
| 4313533311 | Opium War | War between Great Britain and China began with the Qing dynasty's refusal to allow continued opium importation into China; British victory resulted in the Treaty of Nanking.(1839-1842) |  | 61 |
| 4313533312 | Sino-Japanese War | War between Japan and China, in 1895, over control over Korea |  | 62 |
| 4313533313 | Russo-Japanese War | War between Russia and Japan over Manchurian territory; resulted in the degeat of Russia by the Japanese Navy |  | 63 |
| 4313533314 | Boer War | War between the Brit¬ish and the Dutch over Dutch independence in South Africa; resulted in British victory .(1899-1902) | | 64 |
| 4313533315 | Radicalism | Western European political philosophy during the nineteenth century; advocated democracy and reforms favoring lower classes. |  | 65 |
