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AP World History- Unit 6 Cold War Flashcards

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6217174321Deng XiaopingChinese leader after Mao who instituted reforms0
6217174322Ngo Dinh DiemUnpopular dictator of South Vietnam that the US supported as opposed to Communism1
6217176429Lyndon JohnsonPresident who believed in the domino theory and inccreased troops in Vietnam2
6217178007Ho Chi MinhNorth Vietnamese leader who appealed to nationalist feelings to unite Vietnam3
6217178008Alexander DubcekLeader of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia who wanted to give more freedom to the people4
6217180302Douglas Mac ArthurUS general who led the UN in the Korean War5
6217180303Wladyslaw GomulkaLeader of Poland who stayed loyal to the Soviet Union but pursued different policies6
6217181898Imre NagyLeader in Hungary who wanted freedom from the Soviet Union7
6217181899Nikita KrushchevSoviet leader after Stalin8
6217184109Fidel CastroCommunist Cuban leader9
6217184110John F. KennedyPresident who had grave concerns about Cuba10
6217186493Ronald ReaganSent supplies to Afghans against Soviets11
6217186494Mikhail GorbachevNew leader of Soviets who was more progressive Communist12
6217188019United Nations (UN)Organization that linked the world together to keep peace and solve world problems13
6217188020General AssemblyConsists of one vote for each member nation14
6217190269Security CouncilActs on major issues; 10 members with 5 permanent: US, France, Britain, Soviet Union, and China15
6217191946International Court of JusticeJudicial body set up by the original UN charter16
6217193846Council for Mutual Economic Assistance/ COMECONSoviet plan to help rebuild Eastern Europe17
6217195650North Atlantic Treaty Organization/ NATOPledged mutual support and cooperation between countries in North America and Europe18
6217195651Warsaw Pact/ Communist BlocSoviet response to NATO; Communist Eastern Europe and Soviet Union19
6217199525Southeast Asia Treaty Organization/ SEATOFormed between the US, France, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific countries20
6217201116Central Treaty Organization/ CENTOAnti-Soviet treaty organization formed between Great Britain and Middle East; US helped although not member21
6217201117European Union/ EU22
6217202871Nuclear Test Ban TreatySaid that nukes could only be tested underground23
6217209442Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatyPrevent spread of military nuclear technology to non-nuclear countries24
6217211448Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty/ SALTDesigned to freeze number of missiles each power could keep25
6217211449INF TreatyRestrictions were placed on intermediate-range nuclear weapons26
6217211450Cold WarHostility between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. that never resulted in direct fighting but instead used indirect fighting over the spread of Communism27
6217211543AngolaCountry in Southwest Africa that had a civil war where the Soviet backed the government and the U.S. backed the rebels28
6217213108PeacekeepingEasing tensions in trouble spots; the UN is well known for29
6217213109SatellitesSmall states that are economically or politically dependent on a larger more powerful state30
6217213110ContainmentHolding communism where it was and not letting it spread farther31
6217214169Truman DoctrineStrong statement that the US would do what it had to do to stop the spread of Communist influence, specifically in Greece and Turkey32
6217214170Marshall PlanDesigned to offer $13B more in aid to all nations of Europe from the US; Soviet Union refused along with satellites33
6217215665BerlinGerman capital located within the Soviet Union but split into Eastern and Western34
6320625745Berlin AirliftAfter Soviet blockade, US and Britain delivered supplies to Berlin through planes35
6217215666West/East GermanySplit of Germany between Democracy and Communist36
6217218471Mutual Assured Destruction/ MADRegardless of who started the war, both would be obliterated by the end of it37
6217220254Non-Aligned MovementDeveloping countries that wished to avoid involvement in the Cold War banded together38
6217220255Red GuardsGroups of revolutionary students39
6217221421Tiananmen SquarePeaceful student-led demonstration where soldiers responded by killing hundreds40
6217221422Korean WarWar between the North and South that ended in a stalemate41
6217221423Vietnam WarWar between the North and South which the North won and led to Communism42
6217221424Viet CongSouth Vietnamese who fought guerilla war against US troops43
6217223505Tet OffensiveAttack by North Vietnam that showed that the US was having difficulty winning the war44
6217223506Prague SpringCzechoslovakia movement to gain freedom; met with four Warsaw powers crushing it45
6217226493Brezhnev DoctrineClaimed the Soviet Union and its allies had the right to intervene if an action by one member threatened other socialist countries46
6217226494Irish Republican Army/ IRANorthern Irish Catholics that fought to unite with Ireland due to descrimination47
6217229087Ulster Defense AssociationNorthern Irish Catholics fought in to stay with Britain48
6217229088TerrorismUsing violence to achieve political ends49
6217230715Basque Homeland and Freedom/ ETATerrorist who wanted freedom from Spain50
6217230716Kent State UniversityAntiwar demonstration in the US that resulted in four unarmed students killings51
6217232286Berlin WallWall between East and West Berlin52
6217232287Bay of PigsFailure to overthrow Castro53
6217233811Cuban Missile CrisisUSSR tried to put missiles in Cuba to aim at US54
6217233812Hot LineDirect telegraph/teleprinter link between the US and Soviet leaders55
6217235793DétenteRelaxation on strain between nations56
6217235794"Star Wars"System to destroy any Soviet nuclear missiles that target the US57
6217236200GlasnostPolicy of opening up Soviet society and the political process by granting greater freedom58
6217236220Human RightsBasic protections common to all people59
6217238931Universal Declaration of Human RightsUN document that formalized its position on human rights60
6217240160Iron CurtainMetaphor coined by Winston Churchill to describe the split between Eastern and Western Europe61
6217240161Cultural RevolutionWar to lead Chinese society to a Communist future62
6217242192Thich Quang DucBuddhist monk who protested the government of South Vietnam by lighting himself on fire63
6217242193Domino TheoryBelief that if one country in Asia fell to Communists, other countries would soon follow64
6217242194RefugeesPeople who have fled their homes65
6217243729Hydrogen BombBomb developed the was more powerful than the atomic66
6217245533Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles/ ICBMCapable of delivering nuclear warheads into US territory67
6217245534SputnikFirst artificial satellite launched by Soviet Union68
6217247437Antinuclear MovementsOpposition to nuclear weapons69
6217248614International Monetary Fund/ IMF and World BankAgencies the UN works through to provide technical advice and loans to developing nations70
6217250008World Trade Organization/ WTO and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/ GATTWork to promote free trade worldwide71
6217251954Great Leap ForwardMao Zedong's policy that organized peasant land into communes; failure and 20 million starved72
6217251955CommunesLarge agricultural communities where land was held by the state rahter than by private owneres73
6217254593European Economic Community/ EEC/ Common MarketAllowed for free trade between some European countries; led to the EU74
6217254594EuroCommon currency between members of the EU75
6217254595PerestroikaAttempts to restructure the Soviet economy to allow elements of free enterprise76

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