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AP World History Unit 6 Flashcards

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13735794738FascismA governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.0
13735794739AuthoritarianismA political system in which a small group of individuals exercises power over the state without being constitutionally responsible to the public.1
13735794740Genocidethe deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.2
13735794741Propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.3
13735794742Suffragethe legal right to vote4
13735794743Great Depression(HH) , starting with collapse of the US stock market in 1929, period of worldwide economic stagnation and depression. Heavy borrowing by European nations from USA during WW1 contributed to instability in European economies. Sharp declines in income and production as buying and selling slowed down. Widespread unemployment, countries raised tariffs to protect their industries. America stopped investing in Europe. Lead to loss of confidence that economies were self adjusting, HH was blamed for it5
13735794744Pan-SlavismA movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague; supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.6
13735794745Protectionismthe practice of shielding one or more industries within a country's economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas7
13735794746Sovietcouncil of workers and soldiers set up by Russian revolutionaries in 19178
13735794747Total WarA war that involves the complete mobilization of resources and people, affecting the lives of all citizens in the warring countries, even those remote from the battlefields.9
13735794748NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries10
13735794749Iron CurtainWinston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West.11
13735794750Space RaceA competition of space exploration between the United States and Soviet Union.12
13735794751FundamentalismLiteral interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect).13
13735794752passive resistanceNonviolent opposition to authority, especially a refusal to cooperate with legal requirements.14
13735794753PerestroikaA policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic status quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society15
13735794754Glastnostthe Soviet Union's plan to allow more political freedom in the 1980's--Gorbechev was the leader "Openness"16
13735794755supranational organizationsA venture involving three or more nation-states involving formal political, economic, and/or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives. The European Union is one such organization17
13735794756mixed economyAn economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion.18
13735794757market economyeconomic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets19
13735794758welfare stateA government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.20
13735794759DecolonizationThe collapse of colonial empires. Between 1947 and 1962, practically all former colonies in Asia and Africa gained independence.21
13735794760non-governmental organization (NGO)a voluntary citizens' group that is organized on a local, national or international level and works ; they perform a variety of service and humanitarian functions, bring citizen concerns to governments, advocate for certain issues such as human rights or the environment, and encourage political participation; also known as international non-governmental organization (INGO)22
13735794761feminismThe belief that women should have economic, political, and social equality with men23
13735794762Consumerisma movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers24
13735794763NeocolonialismAlso called economic imperialism, this is the domination of newly independent countries by foreign business interests that causes colonial-style economies to continue, which often caused monoculture (a country only producing one main export like sugar, oil, etc).25

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