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A.P. World History | Unit I Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary from A.P. World History's first Unit.

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918549484agriculturethe cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain
918549485bandan extended group that generally lived together (company of persons)
919322325civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (i.e., with complex cities, legal, political and religious organizations)
919322326clana group of people of common descent; family
919322327commercean interchange of goods or commodities on a large scale between different countries or within the country; trade; business
919322328cultivationwork on land in an effort to raise crops, harvesting for consumption; till
919322329culturethe behaviors, beliefs, artistic expressions, etc. characteristic of a Civilization or society
919322330diffusionan art form, practice, belief, etc. traveling from a hearth and possibly being accepted throughout
919322331domesticateto tame (an animal) as a pet or work animal, creating a dependency so that the animal loses its ability to live in the wild; to adapt (a plant) so as to be cultivated by and beneficial to human beings / verb
919322332historythe record of past events and times, especially in connection with the human race; a past notable for its important, unusual, or interesting events; world history
919322333irrigationthe artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops (through canals, waterways, aquifers, etc.)
919322334matriarchya form of social organization in which the mother is head of the family, and in which descent is reckoned in the female line, the children belonging to the mother's clan; 'think women'
919322336migrationperiodically from one region or climate to another, as certain birds, fishes, and animals (and humans throughout history)
919322338monotheismbelief in a single God
919322341Neolithiccharacteristic of the last of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles; commonly thought to have begun c. 9000 - 8000 b.c. in the Middle East.
919322343nomad(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently
919322345pastoralrelating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle (e.g. pastoral peoples)
919322347Patriarchya form of social organization in which the father is the supreme authority in the family, clan, or tribe and the descent is reckoned in the male line, with the children belonging to the father's clan or tribe; 'think men'
919322349scribea person who serves as a professional copyist, especially one who made copies of manuscripts before the invention of printing
919322351sedentaryremaining in one place (settling)
919322353specializationthe act of specializing, or pursuing a particular line of study or work
919322355stratificationthe hierarchical or vertical division of society according to rank, caste, or class
919322356theocracygovernment run by religious leaders (and/or a God being held as the supreme civil ruler)
919322359tribeany aggregate of people united by ties of descent from a common ancestor, community of customs and traditions, adherence to the same leaders, etc.; a division of aboriginal people
919322361polytheismbelief in multiple Gods

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