"World Civilizations: The Global Experience: Fifth Edition"
Chapters 7-15
Mixon
KMHS
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| 326595575 | Muhammad's Flight to Mecca | 622 | 0 | |
| 326595576 | Ayan | Rule landholding elite | 1 | |
| 326595577 | Pressure for change in pre-Islamic society | Greater Byzantine and sasanian control over arabic tribes of the peninsula and Arabic migration to Mesopotamia | 2 | |
| 326595578 | Bedouins | Arabic camel nomads | 3 | |
| 326595579 | Ridda | Wars to defeat rival prophets and restore unity of Islam | 4 | |
| 326595580 | 5 pillars of Islam | 1-confession of faith 2-prayer to Mecca 5 times a day 3-fasting during Ramadan 4-zakat: giving to poor. Charity 5-hajj: pilgrimage if you can afford | 5 | |
| 326595581 | Nature of Bedouin society | Except for some sedentary agriculture in south, there was little art or architecture ad the chief focus was on oral poetry. | 6 | |
| 326595582 | Nature of islamic religion in southeast Asia | -Becaise islam came from India, it was spread -by Sufis, holy men -devoleped mystical nature that incorporated much of indigenous religions | 7 | |
| 326595583 | Date Muslims came to India | 711 | 8 | |
| 326595584 | Succession disputes in Islam | Succession disputes led to build up of personal armies often of slave soldiers | 9 | |
| 326595585 | Literary figures of Abbasid empire | Sa'di Firdawsi Ibn'rushd Omar Khayyam **womwn often married at puberty--age 9 | 10 | |
| 326595586 | Hinduism Challenges of Islam | Placed greater emphasis on devotional (bhaktic) cults of gods and goddesses (ie shiva and Vishnu) | 11 | |
| 326595587 | Berbers | -native desert dwellers of north Africa -part of group from puritanical reform movements almashids and almashads | 12 | |
| 326595588 | Askia | Military title taken by later rulers of Songhay | 13 | |
| 326595589 | Political organization of Kongo | Confederation of smaller dates brought together under control of king and divided into 8 provinces | 14 | |
| 326662182 | African societies unaffected by Christianity | did not have a system of writing | 15 | |
| 326662183 | Economies of Africa | -trade handled by professional merchants -NorthAfrica fully involved in Mediterranean and Arabic economic systems -settled agriculture and iron working established -stateless societies found it difficult to maintain long distance trade | 16 | |
| 326662184 | Hagia Sophia | great church built in Constantinople by Justinian | 17 | |
| 326662185 | Significance of Byzantine empire | -its development of orthodox christianity that broke off from Roman in 1054 -empire's ability to survive for almost 1000 years -ability to spread its culture -capital was major urban center | 18 | |
| 326662186 | Basil II | emperor that became renowned in the 11th century as the slayer of the Bulgarians | 19 | |
| 326662187 | Strengths of Byzantine cultural life | -richly colored mosaics -painted icons -certain amount of diversity -dome buildings adapted from roman style | 20 | |
| 326662188 | Conquest of Kievan Russia | the mongols/tatars were responsible for this | 21 | |
| 326662189 | Moldboard | -technological innovation -plow thatallowed deeper turning of soil | 22 | |
| 326662190 | Expansion of Christianityin Europe | Iceland Greenland Spain Eastern Germany Poland | 23 | |
| 326662191 | Holy Roman Emperors after 10th century | rule became increasingly hollow because they did not build a solid monarchy for regional foundations | 24 | |
| 326662192 | Manorial System | -obligations bore heavily on serfs -practically self sufficient -agricultural production low -originated in Roman Empire | 25 | |
| 326662193 | Tambos | way station along roads in Incan Empire | 26 | |
| 326662194 | Aztec women and position | spent many hours grinding grain for food because there wasno wheel | 27 | |
| 326662195 | Aztec cities fighting for control | Culhuacan Azcapotzalco Texcoco Tlacopan | 28 | |
| 326676391 | Nature of Aztec economy | -Aztec state redistributed many goods recieved trough tribute -specialized merchant class | 29 | |
| 326676392 | women in Tang-Song Era | assertion of male dominance in family was especially pronounced | 30 | |
| 326676393 | Sui dynasty | dynasty that entered period of political chaos after the fall of the Qin Han | 31 | |
| 326676394 | Tang emperors toward Confucian Scholar | suppoorted rebirth of Confucian scholar gentry often at theexpense of the aristocracy | 32 | |
| 326676395 | Cultural traits introduced into Veitnam | -Chinese military organization -Chinese-styled schools -Chinese agricultural cropping techniques and irrigation -Chinese examination system and beaurocracy | 33 | |
| 326676396 | Rise of Samurai on the peasantry | Japanese peasants reduced to status of serfs bound to the land they worked | 34 | |
| 326676397 | Tale of Genji | lifein imperial court of Heian | 35 | |
| 326676398 | Status of Mongolian women Yuan dynasty | -Mongolian women remained relativelyindeppendent -refused to practice footbinding -retained rights and property | 36 | |
| 326676399 | Mongol conquest of Song China | proved one of toughest areas for Mongols to conquer | 37 | |
| 326676400 | Ekaterinberg Mongol invasion | city that profitted mostfrom Mongol invasion | 38 | |
| 326676401 | Ming dynasty | dynasty that succeeded Mongol-Yuan | 39 | |
| 326676402 | Cessation of trade under Ming dynasty | in Chinese terms, a brief emphasis on trading and commerce that was unusual not cessational | 40 | |
| 326683952 | Symptoms of decline of Arabic Caliphate | -decline in tax revenue for state -landlords ceased to experiment with new agricultural techniques -landlords seized power over peasants -narrowing of intellectual life symbolizedby triumph of religion | 41 | |
| 326683953 | Status of artisans Abbasid cities | artisans were free men who owned their own tools andcreated guilde-like organizations to neggotiate wages | 42 | |
| 326683954 | Reasons for nonconversions in Islam | would have had to share booty and would have lost tax revenue | 43 | |
| 326683955 | Mahmud of Ghazni | descendent of turkish slave dynasty in Afghanistanwhich led a series of expaditions into India to siezegold and such | 44 | |
| 326683956 | Common cultural traits of East African Coast | Bantu-based and Arab-influenced Swahilli language | 45 | |
| 326683957 | Political and religious universality in Africa | neither universal state Christianity and Islam found adherence in Africa | 46 | |
| 326704563 | Justinian's positive contributions | -allowed for new architectural innovation -systemization of Roman ligal code -rebuilding of Constantinople -construction og Hagia Sophia | 47 | |
| 326704564 | Tatar invasion of Russia | Tatar supervision didn't destroy Russian Christianity or nativeRussian aristocracy | 48 | |
| 326704565 | Peter Alderlard | Persian scholar who was the author of "Yes and No" and utilizes logic to examine ecclesiatical doctrine | 49 | |
| 326704566 | dates of Toltec Empire | lasted until 1150 | 50 | |
| 326704567 | Era of Division | period of political disorder and chaotic warfare that followed the Qin-Han Era | 51 | |
| 326704568 | Buddhist Monks | group that threatened the security of Japanese imperial court that imperial court moved to Heian | 52 | |
| 326704569 | Methods to keep Mongols and Chinese separate | -Mongols forbidden to marry ethnic Chinese -Chinese scholar couldn'tlearn Mongol language -military forces kept separate -only women from nomadic tribe selected for imperial herum | 53 | |
| 326704570 | year Ming halted voyages | 1433 | 54 | |
| 326704571 | status of women in Bedouin society | enjoyed greater freedom and higher status than Byzantine and Persian women | 55 | |
| 326704572 | Groups responsible for Islamic conversion | traders merchants Sufi mystics | 56 | |
| 326704573 | causes of split to Caltolocism and Orthodox | -icons -Roman Catholic practice of requiring celebacy for priests | 57 | |
| 326704574 | Feudal monarchy in England | introduced abruptlt following 1066, while French feudal monarchy developed slower | 58 | |
| 326704575 | Andean civilization | religious practicemost closely associated with state and person was Sun god | 59 | |
| 326704576 | Zhu Xi and neo-Confician Song | most prominent of all neo-Confucian scholars bades in Japan among warrior elites | 60 | |
| 326704577 | Decline of Tang dynasty | corresponded with development of regional power | 61 | |
| 326704578 | Basic unit of Mongol society | tribe | 62 | |
| 326704579 | Beginnings of Renaissance | begins in Italy | 63 | |
| 326704580 | Political and religious successorin Islam | caliph | 64 | |
| 326704581 | Islamic invasions of India | withmuslims, people of india encountered for the first time a large scale influx of invadors with a civilization as sophisticated as their own | 65 | |
| 326704582 | Juula | African traders associated with the Mali empire | 66 | |
| 326704583 | Muhammad ibn Qasim | commander of first Islamic incusion into the send in 711 | 67 |
