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AP World History Unit One Review Flashcards

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4837618793What are 5 major regions of the world?Americas, Asia, Africa, Oceania and Europe0
4837628313use of stone toolsaccomplishment of paleolithic age1
4837630484tamed dog, invented hunting toolsaccomplishment of paleolithic age2
4837631989developed language and fireaccomplishment of paleolithic age3
48376362812.5 million to 8000 BCEPaleolithic age4
4837634113significance of Neolithic revolutionagricultural revolution domestication of cattle, goats, sheep and pigs food surplus allowed villages connected by road developed unity and culture tech improved-wheels and sails change transportation5
48376454268000-3000 BCENeolithic age6
4837657106Fertile Cresentlocation of first agricultural villages7
4837664531exception to 1st villages being agriculturalsouthern Japan some among the Jamon people formed an economic base of hunting and gathering8
4837668651Characteristics of civilization1. Urban centers (trade) 2.Specialized workers 3. Complex installations: political/ economic/ religious 4. record keeping 5. advanced tech *irrigation9
4837679453where did civilization first appearMesopotamia, egypt, indus valley, china, mesoamerica, south america, niger river valley10
4837712639Where is Sumer?lower part of valley (Persian Gulf) emerged in 3000 BCE11
4837715915What was ancient Sumers writing system?Cuneiform-pressed marks into clay tablets12
4837719443What were Sumer's city's like?City states, ruled by priests and frequently warred13
48377227013 primary sumer city statesUr, Urak, and Kisk functioned independently14
4837729059Social classesTop, middle and bottom15
4837732497When did military leaders take control in sumer3000 BCE16
4837736128What were Sumarian temples calledZiggurats17
4837739110Were Sumarians polytheistic or monotheistic?polytheistic18
4837742455Sumers inventionswheel, improved plow and bronze19
4837747877Epic of Gilgameshepic about larger than life hero, first hero in literature, truth-misery and sorrow are part of human life20
4837755846code of hammurabicode of laws, provides insight into problems of time,upper class less severe, men is less severe21
4837761120Sargon of Akkadfirst ruler of Akkadian empire, conquered Sumarian city states in 2350 bce weakened by war.22
4837774944Akkaidensruled by sargon conquered Sumer declined due to famine and invasion23
4837786611Babyloniansruled for 250 years capital babylon24
4837802418Hammurabi1792 BC Hammurabi established law codes Code Of Hammurabi25
4837803030HittitesConquered Babylon in 1590 BC with advanced tech capital in turkey 710 BC collapsed26
4837828016Assyrianscontrolled area of Syria, babylon and egypt Had cavalry, chariots, battering rams and iron weapons conquered tortured, enslaved or killed library constructed by him had over 20,000 tablets27
4837873374Chaldeanshanging garden calculated length of year fell to persians28
4837877353Phoenicians?29
48378858813000-600 BCEpreclasical era30
4837893460Where is Egypt?Nile River Valley, Africa31
4837898214Early dynastic period of egypt(3000-2700) Religion and political administrators were centered32
4837905989Old Kingdom of egypt(2700-2200) Pharaohs become god like33
4837913907Pharaohshad absolute power dynasty power from father to son34
4837918443writing system of egyptHieroglyphs, wrote on papyrus35
4837926252MenesUnited Egypt36
4837932232Snefrubuilt three pyramids that still stand37
4837932819Djoserbuilt Step pyramid, first deified emperor, huge tomb, model of later pharaohs38
4837933828Sesostrisbuilt fortresses, first pharaoh to show he loves people but not enemies and is human, destroyed Nubia.39
4837940387Hatshepsutfirst women ruler, lover was architect and built most lavish temple. made the obelisk and took throne from Thutmose40
4837941010Amenhotep/Akhenatentransfered religion of Egypt, made new city Akhetaten41
4837941011TutankhamenTomb undisturbed found many treasures in it died at young age42
4837942281Seti Iextravagant tomb cut from pure rock, built hypostyle hall, conquerer, died unexpectedly43
4838017597Religion of egyptPolytheistic, Amon-Ra universal God Osiris-God of dead Isis-Wife of Osiris, goddess of egypt Horus-God of light44
4838022504burial practices of egyptoriginally mastabas then pyramids Buried with possessions and mummified so ka and ba can be reunited45
4838028215when did civilization emerge in the nile valley46
4838211401what are the major urban centers of the Indus ValleyHarappa and Mohenjo Daro-hill of the dead47
4838213431Trade items of Indus Valleypottery, metalworking in bronze, beads, turquoise, copper and silver48
4838214528why was religion not as important in Indus valleyburials were not nearly as extravagant as those in egypt49
4838215652why do we know less about indus valley civilization?scarse written records, don't have words of harappans and can't fully translate language50
4838217660What group replaced the indus valley civilizationAryans51
4838231340What are the first three dynasties of ChinaXia (2205-1176) Shang(1766-1122) Zhou (1122-256)52
4838255135Religion in early ChinaSacrifices human and animal oracle bones used for divination Emperor was dependent from gods53
4838272305Accomplishments of the Shangconstructed irrigation and flood control bronze weapons and utensils horse drawn chariots54
4838276068Accomplishments of the Zhoudeveloped mandate from heaven book of documents details conquest built roads canals and coins produced cast iron55
4838280168book of documents of the Zhoudetails accomplishments and conquests56
4838280555mandate from heavenIf not a a just and wise leader then you got kicked out57
4838326231how is urbanization in mesoamerica similar to that of ChinaBegan as religious shrine centers developed into city states some had great influence58
4838329345Olmecraised platforms and settlements rudimentary hieroglyphs destroyed religious sites and giant stone heads59
4838333103MayaFully fledged cities states extensive sacrifice elaborate barrels advanced hieroglyphics and calendar king was religious center60
4838335918tikalmost completely excavated city had over 360,000 people61
4838337480Chitin ItzaMayan ruins, massive step pyramids62
4838340054popol vuhbook of the people most complete collection of creation myths of early maya63
4838342510maya codemayan glyphs is the writing system of ancient mayans only mesoamerica writing system mostly deciphered64
4838355189technology of mayaused stone tools almost all work done by hand believed it had more value65
4838358069monuments of mayamassive stone pyramids and organized cities66
4838359209Teotihuacanhad sun and moon pyramids trading outpost regularity city plan got too big67
4838361578Tenochtitlancity state that became capital of area taking out all competition68
4838368121Chinampasfarming areas for Aztecs, large areas of man made islands that could produce crops for growing population and people could live on69
4838370173Hernan CortezConquered Aztecs70
4838371436Montezumafirst ruler of aztecs and made his own tomb71
4838372069religion of aztecshad to sacrifice one person to gods or sun wouldn't rise polytheistic built temples to gods72
4838376478human sacrificeAztecs sacrificed at least one person a day to keep sun rising73
4838377555Chavinin andes mountains central peru a ceremonial cite at their capital Chavin de Haunter shows existence74
4838383011incacivilization that spread very far and grew very powerful but only lasted from 1476-153475
4838389980how do we know their was a strong central governmentpeople had to pay taxes extensive roads strong infrastructure76
4838391095quipuThe quipu is a series of colored, knotted strings. The type of knot indicated a number, and the knot's placement signified units of 1, 10, 100, or more used for Inca record keeping77
4838394325Mita systemunpaid labor for public construction for part of year. required from all adults78

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