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AP World History Unit Six Flashcards

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6787619325triple allianceGermany, Austria-Hungary and Italy; created and negotiated by Otto von Bismarck0
6787624062Schlieffen Plancalled for a German attack on France through Belgium1
6787625571Archduke Franz Ferdinandkilled by Gavrilo Princip while visiting Sarajevo in 1914; started WW12
6787631550central powersalliance of Ottomans, Germany, and Austria-Hungary3
6787633097isolationismpolicy of staying neutral to focus on internal affairs4
6787636801Zimmerman Telegramsecret message sent between German diplomats saying Mexico would side with them and gain territory back from US--> intercepted by US and they entered WW15
6787645258Treaty of Versaillesofficial treaty to end WW1, signed in 19196
6787647124League of Nationsjoint council of nations; proposed by President Wilson7
6787649798Vladimir LeninMarxist leader; mobilized support/ soldiers; issued April Theses which demanded peace, land, and power for the Soviets8
6787657312Red Armycreated by Bolsheviks, commanded by Leon Trotsky9
6787661472New Economic Policymade by Lenin and had some capitalist aspects10
6787662543Joseph Stalintoo leadership of communists after Lenin11
6787667305Five Year Plansused by Stalin to industrialize and collectivize agriculture to increase production12
6787673459Fascismdestroy the will of the individual in favor of the people, wanted extreme nationalism and relied on racial identity13
6787678006NazisNational socialist party, rose to power in Germany in the 1920's14
6787679879Adolf Hitlerhead of the Nazi party, inspired nationalism and renewed greatness to a depressed Germany15
6787687877Munich Conference of 1938Hitler, Mussolini, and Neville Chamberlain, gave appeasement--> Hitler got Sudetenland with the promise of ceasing his expansionist activities16
6787695337Nazi-Soviet PactGermany wouldn't invade Soviet union if Soviets stayed out of German military affairs17
6787699796Winston Churchillnew leader of Britain, refused to deal with Germany, lead to Battle of Britain18
6787703143Manhattan ProjectUS development of Atomic bomb19
6787704728D-DayEnglish, American, and Canadian troops land on the beaches of Normandy20
6787708730Marshall PlanUS gave money to Europe to recover from WW221
6787711827Soviet Blocgroup consisting of East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Hungary22
6787717023Western Blocgroup consisting of Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Norway, West Germany, Greece, and Turkey23
6787723238NATOwestern bloc; North Atlantic Treaty Organization24
6787727121Warsaw PactMilitary alliance of soviet bloc25
6787728771iron curtainline between the east and western part of Europe which neither could penetrate26
6787733584Mao Zedongled communists in China, pushed out Kuomindong, and established the People's Republic of China27
6787737571Cultural Revolutionimplemented by Mao Zedong, discouraged a privileged ruling class, wanted to rid China of cultural influences28
6787743737Ho Chi Minhled the communists in Northern Vietnam29
6787748445Bay of Pigs Invasionauthorized by President Kennedy, Cuban exiles invaded the bay in Cuba but were quickly shut down30
6787752282Cuban Missile Crisissoviets were shipping missiles to Cuba, was quickly blocked by the US31
6787758005Muslim Leagueestablished in India to advance causes of Islamic Indians32
6787761324Amritsar Massacrecatapulted united Indian independence movement33
6787765592Muhammad Ali Jinnahwanted to form a Muslim nation separate from India called Pakistan34
6787769184Gamal Nassaroverthrew the king of Egypt and established a Republic35
6787770704NGOsnongovernmental organizations that provide relief and aid to people36
6787772969apartheidseparation of races; greatly used in South Africa37
6787775312ZionistsJewish Nationalists that convinced Arthur Balfour that they should have a Jewish homeland in Palestine38
6787780358Declaration of 1917stated that Jews have a right to a homeland in Palestine39
6787782780pogromsanti Semitic mobs that streamed into Palestine40
6787789558Palestinian Liberation Organizationdedicated to reclaiming Palestinian land but has not been successful41
6787794458Iranian RevolutionShah was ousted; Iran now ran by a theocracy led by Ayatollah Khomeini42
6787798733OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; united Middle East in 1960 to help them gain a larger profit from oil exporting43
6787804447Saddam Husseinled Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, wanted more control of the worlds oil reserves44
6787808946Persian Gulf WarUN and US drove Iraqis out of Kuwait45
6787812287North Atlantic Free Trade AgreementNAFTA; was a regional trading block46
6787815483Group of six or G6forum for major industrial democracies47

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