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ap world history vocab 12/13 Flashcards

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98314792Taika reformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.0
98314793HeianJapanese city later called Kyoto; built to escape influence of Buddhist monks1
98314794Tale of genjiWritten by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; evidence for mannered style of Japanese society2
98314795FujiwaraMid-9th-century Japanese aristocratic family; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power.3
98314796bushiregional warrior leaders in Japan; ruled small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public works projects, and collected revenues; built up private armies4
98314797samuraiMounted troops of Japanese warrior leaders (bushi); loyal to local lords, not the emperor5
98314798seppukuRitual suicide or disembowelment in Japan; commonly known in West as hara-kiri; demonstrated courage and a means to restore family honor.6
98314799Gumpei warswages for 5 years from 1180 on Honshu between the Taira and Minamoto families; ended in destruction of Taira.7
98314800bakufuMilitary government established by the Minamoto following the Gempei Wars; centered at Kamakura; retained emperor, but real power resided in military government and samurai8
98314801shogunmilitary leaders of the bakufu9
98314802Hojoa warrior family closely allied with the Minamoto; dominated Kamakura regime and manipulated Minamoto rulers; ruled in name of emperor10
98314803Onin warsWar between rival heirs of Ashikaga Shogunate; fought between 1467 and 1477; led to warfare between rival headquarters and Kyoto and destruction of old capital11
98314804daimyoWarlord rulers of small states following Onin War and disruption of Ashikaga Shogunate; holdings consolidated into unified and bounded ministates.12
98314805Chosonearliest Korean Kingdom; conquered by han emperor in 109 BCE13
98314806Koguryotribal people of northern Korea; established an independent kingdom in the northern half of the peninsula; adopted cultural Sinification14
98314807SinificationExtensive adaptation of Chinese culture in other regions15
98314808SillaKorean kingdom in the Southeast; became a vassal of the Tang and paid tribute; ruled Korea from 66816
98314809YiKorean dynasty (1392-1910); succeeded Koryo dynasty after Mongol invasions; restored aristocratic dominance and Chinese influence17
98314810Trung SistersLeaders of a rebellions in Vietnam against Chinese rule in 39 c.e.; demonstrates importance of women in Vietnamese society.18
98314811Khmers and ChamsIndianized Vietnamese peoples defeated by Northern government at Hanoi.19
98314812NguyenSouthern Vietnamese dynasty with capital at Hue that challenged northern Trinh dynasty with center at Hanoi20

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