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AP World History Vocab 2.2 Flashcards

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313532775MamluksTurkic military slaves who formed part of the army of Abbasid Caliphate in the ninth and tenth centuries; they founded their own state in Egypt and Syria from the thirteenth to early sixteenth centuries0
313532776MedievalPertaining to the middle ages of European History1
313532777MexicaThe name given to themselves by the Aztecs2
313532778Middle AgesThe period of European History traditionally given as 500-15003
313532779MinaretA tower attached to a mosque from which the Muslims are called to worship.4
313532780MississppiansWere a Chalcolithic (Copper Age) mound-building Native American culture that flourished from approximately 800 to 1500 A.D., varying regionally5
313532781MitaA labor system used by Andean societies in which community members shared work owed to rulers and the religious community6
313532782Moldboard PlowA form of plow consisting of a plowshare (blade) and hitch attached to livestock. It turns the soil in one run across the field, depositing the weeds and remains of the previous crop under the soil and raising the rain-percolated nutrients back to the surface. This plow also allowed for plowing while ground was wet7
313532783Mound-buildersIn North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentration of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys8
313532784Neo-ConfuciaInismA Philosophy that blended Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism9
313532785Parallel DescentIn Incan society, descendent through both the mother and father10
313532786ParliamentA representative assembly11
313532787People of the BookA term applied by Islamic governments to Muslims, Christians, and Jews in reference to the face that all three religions had a Holy Book12
313532788QuechuaAndean society also known as the Incas13
313532789QuipusA system of knotted cords of different sizes and colors used by the Incas for keeping records14
313532790QuranThe holy book of Islam15
313532791RamadanThe holy month of Islam which commemorates the "appearance" of the angel Gabriel to Muhammad; fasting is required during this month16
313532792Scholar-gentryThe Chinese class of well educated men from whom many bureaucrats were chosen17
313532793SeppukuThe Japanese formal language term for ritual suicide. Hara-kiri is the common language term, which literly means "stomach cutting", is a particuallly painful method of self-destruction. Only the samurai class was allowed to commit seppuku18
313532794SerfA peasant who is bound to the land he or she works19
313532795ShariahThe body of law that governs Muslim society20
313532796ShintoThe traditional Japanese religion based on veneration of ancestors and spirits of nature21
313532797Shi'iteThe Branch of Islam that holds that the leader of Islam must be a descendant of Muhammad's family22
313532798ShogunJapanese military leaders under bakufu23
313532799ShogunateThe rule of the shoguns in Japan24
313532800SufisThe Muslims who attempt to reach Allah through mysticism25
313532801SultanAn Islamic Ruler26
313532802SunniThe branch of Islam that believes that the Muslim community should elect its leaders; the Sunnis are the largest branch of Islam27
313532803Tea CeremonyAn ancient Shinto ritual still preformed in the traditional Japanese capital of Kyoto28
313532804TributeThe payment of Tax in the form of goods and labor by subject peoples29
313532805ToltecsAncient civilization of Mexico. The name in Nahuatl means "Master Builders". The Toltec formed a warrior aristocracy that gained ascendancy in the Valley of Mexico c. A.D. 900 after the fall of Teotihucan30
313532806UmmaThe community of Muslim believers31
313532807VassalIn medieval Europe, a person who pledged military of other service to a lord in exchange for a gift of land or other privileges32
313532808ZakatReligious tax, one of the five basic requirements (arkarn or Pillars) of Islam. All adult Muslims of sound mind and body with a set level of income and assets are expected to pay zakat33

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