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AP World History Vocab 2-2 Flashcards

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312214522MamluksTurkic military slaves who formed part of the army of the Abbasid Caliphate in the ninth and tenth centuries; they founded their own state in Egypt and Syria from the thirteenth to early sixteenth centuries0
312214523MedievalPertaining to the middle ages of European history1
312214524MexicaThe name given to themselves by the Aztec people2
312214525Middle AgesThe period of European history traditionally given as 500-15003
312214526MinaretA tower attached to a mosque from which Muslims are called to worship4
312214527MississippiansWere a Chalcolithic (copper age) mound-building Native American culture that flourished in the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 to 1500 A.D., varying regionally.5
312214528MitaA labor system used by Andean societies in which community members shared work owed to rulers and the religious community6
312214529Moldboard Plow- A form of plow consisting of a plowshare (blade) and hitch attached to livestock. It turns the soil in one run across the field, depositing the weeds and remains of the previous crop under the soil and raising the rain-percolated nutrients back to the surface. This plow also allowed for plowing while the ground was wet.7
312214530Mound-buildersIn North American archaeology, name given to those people who built mounds in a large area from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi River to the Appalachian Mts. The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys.8
312214531Neo-ConfucianismA philosophy that blended Confucianism with Buddhism and Daoism9
312214532Parallel DescentIn Incan society, descent through both the mother and father10
312214533ParliamentA representative assembly11
312214534People of the BookA term applied by Islamic governments to Muslims, Christians, and Jews in reference to the fact that all three religions had a holy book12
312214535QuechuaAndean society also known as the Inca13
312214536QuipusA system of knotted cords of different sizes and colors used by the Incas for keeping records14
312214537QuranThe holy book of Islam15
312214538RamadanThe holy month of Islam which commemorates the appearance of the angel Gabriel to Muhammad; fasting is required during this month16
312214539Scholar-gentryThe Chinese class of well educated men from whom many of the bureaucrats were chosen17
312214540SeppukuThe Japanese formal language term for ritual suicide. Hara-kiri is the common language term. Hara-kiri, which literally means "stomach cutting", is a particularly painful method of self-destruction.18
312214541SerfA peasant who is bound to the land he or she works19
312214542ShariahThe body of law that governs Muslim society20
312214543ShintoThe traditional Japanese religion based on veneration of ancestors and spirits of nature21
312214544Shi'iteThe branch of Islam that holds that the leader of Islam must be a descendant of Muhammad's family.22
312214545ShogunJapanese military leaders under the bakufu23
312214546ShogunateThe rule of the shoguns in Japan24
312214547SufisMuslims who attempt to reach Allah through mysticism25
312214548SultanAn Islamic ruler26
312214549SunniThe branch of Islam that believes that the Muslim community should select its leaders27
312214550Tea CeremonyAn ancient Shinto ritual still performed in the traditional Japanese capital of Kyoto28
312214551TributeThe payment of a tax in the form of goods and labor by subject peoples29
312214552ToltecsAncient civilization of Mexico. The name in Nahuatl means "master builders."30
312214553UmmaThe community of all Muslims believers31
312214554VassalIn medieval Europe, a person who pledged military or other service to a lord in exchange for a gift of land or other privilege32
312214555ZakatReligious tax, one of the five basic requirements (arkan or "pillars") of Islam.33

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