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AP world history vocab 2 Flashcards

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121165979AnalectsAlso known as the Analects of Confucius, are a record of the words and acts of the central Chinese thinker and philosopher Confucius and his disciples, as well as the discussions they held Animism - The belief that spirits inhabit the features of nature0
121165980BodhisattvasBuddhist holy men who accumulated spiritual merits during their lifetime; Buddhists prayed to them in order to receive some of their holiness1
121165981BrahminA member of the social class of priests in Aryan society2
121165982CovenantAgreement; in the Judeo-Christian heritage, an agreement between God and humankind3
121165983DharmaIn Hinduism , the doctrine of the religious and moral rights and duties of each individual; it generally refers to religious duty, but may also mean social order, right conduct, or simply virtue.4
121165984DiasporaThe exile of an ethnic or racial group from their homeland5
121165985DiscipleA follower and learner of a mentor or other wise figure6
121165986Edict of MilanA document that made Christianity one of the religions allowed in the Roman Empire7
121165987Filial PietyIn China, respect for one's parents and other elders8
121165988HunsNomadic and pastoral people of unknown ethnological affinities who originated in N central Asia, appeared in Europe in the 4th cent. AD, and built up an empire there.9
121165989PhoeniciansSeafaring civilization located on the shores of the eastern Mediterranean (modern day Lebanon); established colonies throughout the Mediterranean (Carthage); devised a simplified alphabet of 22 letters10
121165990KarmaIn Hindu tradition, the good or evil deeds done by a person11
121165991LatifundiaLarge landholdings in the Roman Empire12
121165992Messiah(Heb. 'anointed') Savior or redeemer. Specifically, the Messiah was the descendant of King David expected by the Jews of ancient times to become their king, free them from foreign bondage, and rule over them in a golden age of glory, peace, and righteousness.13
121165993MokshaIn Hindu belief, the spirit's liberation from the cycle of reincarnation14
121165994MonotheismThe belief in one god15
121165995New TestamentThe portion of the Christian Bible that contains the Gospels that relate the account of the life of Jesus and also includes letters from the followers of Jesus to the early Christian churches16
121165996NirvanaIn Buddhism, a state of perfect peace that is the goal of reincarnation17
121165997PolisA Greek city-state18
121165998PopeThe head of the Roman Catholic church19
121165999ReincarnationRebirth; a belief of both Buddhism and Hinduism20
121166000SatiThe custom of higher castes of Hinduism of a widow throwing herself on the funeral pyre of her husband21
121166001Silk RoadCaravan routes and sea lanes between China and the Middle East22
121166002StoicismThe most popular Hellenistic philosophy; it involved strict discipline and an emphasis on helping others23
121166003Twelve TablesThe codification of Roman law during the republic24
121166004Ten CommandmentsThe moral law of the Hebrews25
121166005TheocracyA government ruled by the church26
121166006TorahThe first five books of the Jewish scripture27
121166007UntouchablesThe social division in Hindu society that fell in rank below the caste system; it was occupied by those who carried out undesirable occupations such as undertaking, butchering, and waste collection28
121166008VarnaA caste in the Hindu caste system29
121166009VedasAncient and most sacred writings of Hinduism. They consist of series of hymns and formulaic chants that constituted a Hindu liturgy (rituals).30
121166010YahwehJehovah, the god of the Jews31
121166011Yin and YangIn ancient Chinese belief, the opposing forces that bring balance to nature and life32
121166012ZoroastrianismAn ancient Persian religion that emphasized a struggle between good and evil and rewards in the afterlife for those who chose to follow a good life33

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