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AP world history vocab 2 Flashcards

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8403956918MataramKingdom that controlled interior regions of Java in 17th century; Dutch East India Company payed tribute to the kingdom for rights of trade at Batavia; weakness of kingdom after 1670s allowed Dutch to exert control over all of Java0
8403956919sepoystroops that serves the British East India Company; recruiting mainly from various were like peoples of India1
8403956920British RajBritish political establishment in India; developed as a result of the rivalry between France and Britain and India2
8403956921PlasseyBattle in 1757 between trips of the British East India Company and an Indian army under Siraj ud-daula, ruler of Bengal; British victory march the rise of British control over northern India3
8403956922Robert CliveArchitect of British victory at Plassey and 1757; establish foundations of British garage in northern India (18th century)4
8403956923Presidenciesthree districts that made up the bulk of the directly ruled British territories in India; capitals at Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay5
8403956924Princely statesdomains of Indian princes allied with the British Raj; agents of East India Company were stationed at the ruler's courts to ensure compliance; made up over 1/3 of the British Indian empire6
8403956925nabobsName given to British representatives of the East India Company who went briefly to India to make fortune through graft and exploitation7
8403956926Lord Charles Cornwallisreformer of the East India Company administration of India in the 1790s; reduce power of local British administrators; checked widespread corruption8
8403956927Ram Mohun RoyWestern educated Indian leader, early 19th century; cooperated with British to outlaw sati9
8403956928IsandhlwanaLocation of battle fought in 1879 between the British and Zulu armies in south Africa; resulted in defeat of British; one a few victories in African forces over Western Europeans10
8403956929Tropical dependenciesColonies with substantial indigenous populations of a rule by small European political and military minorities with the assistance of colonize bureaucrats, soldiers, clerks and servants11
8403956930Settlement coloniesAreas, such as North American Australia, that we're both conquered by European invaders and settled by large numbers of European migrants who made the colonized areas their permanent home and dispersed and decimated the indigenous inhabitants12
8403956931White dominionsColonies of what European settlers made up the overwhelming majority of the population; small numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease more the conquest; typical of British holdings in North America and Australia with growing independence in the 19 century13
8403956932White racial supremacyBelieve in inherent mental, moral, and cultural superiority of weights; Pete in acceptance in decades before World War I; supported by social science doctrines of social Darwinist such as Herbert Spencer14
8403956933NatalBritish colony in south Africa; developed after Boer trek north from Cape colony; major commercial outpost at Durban15
8403956934Boer republicstransvaal and orange free state in southern Africa; established to assert independence of boers from British colonial government in Cape colony in 1850s; discovery of diamonds and precious metals cause bridge migration into the board areas in 1860s16
8403956935Cecil RhodesBritish entrepreneur in south Africa around 1900; manipulated political situation in South Africa to gain entry to resources of Boer republic; encourage Boer war as meanings of destroying Boer independence17
8403956936Anglo-Boer warfought between 1899 and 1902 over the continued independence of Boer republics; resulted in British victory but begin the process of decolonization for whites in south Africa18
8403956937Captain James Cookmade voyages to Hawaii from 1777 to 1779 resulting in opening of islands to the west; convinced Kamehameha to establish united kingdom in the islands19

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