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AP World History Vocab Chapter 2 Jacob Karafa Flashcards

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190071848syncretismthe blending of traits from different cultures to create new, combined cultural elements (art, etc.)0
190071849the Analectsa collection of moral and ethical principles and sayings taught by Confucius, (written by his students after his death)1
190071850despoticcharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule, ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical2
190071851amalgama combination of diverse elements; a mixture (in this case, a mixture of Chinese beliefs influenced by Confucius)3
190071852Wu TiHan "Warrior Emperor" who greatly expanded the empire and enforced peace and prosperity4
190071853civic virtuenotion that democracy depended on unselfish commitment to the public good, the willingness to work for the good of the nation or community even at great sacrifice.5
190071854disseminatedScattered widely over other areas, spread out6
190071855Five ClassicsA corpus of texts considered authoritative by the early Confucians. They include poetry, historical, speeches, chronicles, ritual, and divination, Texts used to train scholars and civil servants in ancient China7
190071856Classic of Songsa Confucian collection of over 300 poems dealing with love, joy, politics, and family life, (part of the basis of literature in Chinese tradition)8
190071857three main social groups of China1. landowning aristocracy and educated bureaucrats 2. laboring masses: peasants and urban artisans 3. "mean" people, (unskillful, household slaves, performing artists)9
190071858Menciusmajor follower of Confucius; stressed that humans were essentially good and that governments required the consent of their subjects.10

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