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Ap World History Vocab Chapter 33 Flashcards

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9452601205Party of Institutionalized Revolution (PRI)inclusive Mexican political party developing from the 1920s; ruled for the rest go the 20th century.0
9452601206ZapatistasMexican guerrilla movement; named after revolutionary Emiliano Zapata.1
9452601207Juan Jose Arevaloreformist president of Guatemala elected in 1944; his programs led to conflict with foreign interests.2
9452601208United Fruit Companymost important foreign company in Guatemala; 1993 nationalization effort of some of its land holding caused a U.S. reaction.3
9452601209Fulgencio Batistaauthoritarian ruler of Cuba (1934-1944).4
9452601210Fidel Castrorevolutionary leader who replaced Batista in 1958; reformed Cuban society with socialist measures; supported economically and politically by the Soviet Union until its collapse.5
9452601211Ernesto "Che" GuevaraArgentinian revolutionary; worked with Fidel Castro in Cuba.6
9452601212liberation theologycombination of Roman Catholic and socialist principles aiming to improve the lives of the poor.7
9452601213Salvador AllendeChilean socialist president; overthrown by a military coup in 1973.8
9452601214Sandinista partyNicaraguan party; removed by power in 1990 elections, under U.S. influence. Named for Augusto Sandino.9
9452601215banana republicsconservative, often dictatorial, Latin American governments friendly to the U.S.; exported tropical products.10
9452601216Augusto Sandinoled guerrilla resistance movement against U.S. occupation forces in Nicaragua; assassinated by Nicaraguan National Guard in 1934; became national hero and symbol of resistance to U.S. influence in Central America.11
9452601217Good Neighbor Policyintroduced by U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to deal fairly, without intervention, with Latin American states.12
9452601218Alliance for Progress1961 U.S. program for economic development of Latin America.13

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