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AP World History Vocab Flash Cards Flashcards

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197895198abolishdo away with0
197895199acquisitionan ability that has been acquired by training1
197895200agrarianrelating to rural matters2
197895201agriculturethe practice of cultivating the land or raising stock3
197895202asceticpractices self denial as spiritual discipline4
197895203annextake illegally, as of territory5
197895204atrocitiescruel and inhumane acts that people commit against each other6
197895205bureaucracysystem of managing government through departments run by appointed officials7
197895206caliphthe civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth8
197895207capitalista person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business)9
197895208capitulationsThese were agreements that exempted European visitors from Ottoman law and provided European powers with extraterritoriality—the right to exercise jurisdiction over their own citizens according to their laws. This agreement dated back to the sixteenth century when Ottomans did not want to govern foreign merchants. In the nineteenth century these agreements were humiliating intrusions on their sovereignty.10
197895209colonizationsystem of settling new lands that remain under the government of their native land11
197895210communisma form of socialism that abolishes private ownership12
197895211conscriptionforced military service13
197895212conservatisma political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes14
197895213cultural diffusionthe spread of cultural elements from one society to another15
197895214decentralizedwithdrawn from a center or place of concentration16
197895215democracya political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them17
197895216disillusionmentfreeing from false belief or illusions18
197895217domestica household servant19
197895218dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family20
197895219empirea group of countries under a single authority21
197895220envoysomeone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else22
197895221extraterritoralityThe extension by a government of the applications of its laws to foreign operations of companies23
197895222fascisma political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)24
197895223feudalisma political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service25
197895224immigranta person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there26
197895225imperialismany instance of aggressive extension of authority27
197895226indentured laborlabor under contract to an employer for a fixed period of time, typically three to seven years, in exchange for their transportation, food, clothing, lodging and other necessities28
197895227indigenousoriginating where it is found29
197895228industrializationthe development of industry on an extensive scale30
197895229kingdoma monarchy with a king or queen as head of state31
197895230maritimebordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea32
197895231mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests33
197895232merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade34
197895233metallurgythe science and technology of metals35
197895234migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another36
197895235monasticismasceticism as a form of religious life37
197895236monotheismbelief in a single God38
197895237nationalismlove of country and willingness to sacrifice for it39
197895238nomadic(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently40
197895239pastorala literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)41
197895240patriarchalcharacteristic of a patriarchy42
197895241polytheismbelief in multiple Gods43
197895242popular sovereigntypeople hold the final authority in all matters of government44
197895243prohibitcommand against45
197895244reforma change for the better as a result of correcting abuses46
197895245reparationcompensation (given or received) for an insult or injury47
197895246ruralliving in or characteristic of farming or country life48
197895247secularconcerning those not members of the clergy49
197895248sedentaryused of persons or actions50
197895249self-determinationthe ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will51
197895250shiathe branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad52
197895251socialisma political theory advocating state ownership of industry53
197895252subserviantsubordinate in capacity or role, submissively obedient, serving to promote some end54
197895253suffragea legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution55
197895254sunnione of the two main branches of orthodox Islam, a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad56
197895255taxcharge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government57
197895256totalitarianisma form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)58
197895257urbanrelating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area59

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