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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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197932886Abolishdo away with1
197932887Acquisitionthe act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something2
197932888Agrarianrelating to rural matters3
197932889Agriculturethe practice of cultivating the land or raising stock4
197932890Annexattach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one5
197932891Asceticpractices self denial as spiritual discipline6
197932892Atrocitiescruel and inhumane acts that people commit against each other7
197932893Bureaucracysystem of managing government through departments run by appointed officials8
197932894Caliphthe civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth9
197932895Capitalista conservative advocate of capitalism10
197932896CapitulationsAgreements with European powers that gave European bankers and merchants unfair advantages in the Empire11
197932897Communisma political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society12
197932898Colonizationsystem of settling new lands that remain under the government of their native land13
197932899Conscriptioncompulsory military service; a draft14
197932900Conservatisma political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes15
197932901Cultural Diffusionthe spread of cultural elements from one society to another16
197932902Decentralizedwithdrawn from a center or place of concentration17
197932903Democracya political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them18
197932904Disillusionmentfreeing from false belief or illusions19
197932905Domesticof concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation20
197932906Dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family21
197932907Empirethe domain ruled by an emperor or empress22
197932908Envoysomeone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else23
197932909ExtraterritorialityRight of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation.24
197932910Fascisma political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)25
197932911Feudalisma political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service26
197932912Immigranta person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there27
197932913Imperialismany instance of aggressive extension of authority28
197932914Indentured Laborlabor under contract to an employer for a fixed period of time, typically three to seven years, in exchange for their transportation, food, clothing, lodging and other necessities29
197932915Indigenousoriginating where it is found30
197932916Industrializationthe development of industry on an extensive scale31
197932917Kingdoma monarchy with a king or queen as head of state32
197932918Maritimebordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea33
197932919Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests34
197932920Merchanta businessperson engaged in retail trade35
197932921Metallurgythe science or art of metals. It includes the study of their properties and structure, the separation and refining of metals from their ores, the production of alloys, and the shaping and treatment of metals by heat and rolling.36
197932922Migrationthe movement of persons from one country or locality to another37
197932923Monasticismasceticism as a form of religious life38
197932924Monotheismbelief in a single God39
197932925Nationalismlove of country and willingness to sacrifice for it40
197932926Nomadic(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently41
197932927Pastoralrelating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle42
197932928Patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority43
197932929Polytheismbelief in many gods44
197932930Popular Sovereigntypeople hold the final authority in all matters of government45
197932931Prohibitcommand against46
197932932Reformmake changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices47
197932933Reparationsomething done or paid in expiation of a wrong48
197932934Ruralliving in or characteristic of farming or country life49
197932935Secularconcerning those not members of the clergy50
197932936Sedentarycharacterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place51
197932937Self-DeterminationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves52
197932938Shiathe branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad53
197932939Socialisma political theory advocating state ownership of industry54
197932940Subservientabjectly submissive55
197932941Suffragethe right to vote56
197932942SunniA branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad57
197932943Taxcharge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government58
197932944Totalitarianisma form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)59
197932945Urbanrelating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area60

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