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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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7514184731absolute monarchyRuled by a king or queen whose actions are not restricted by a written law or by custom0
7514184732bureaucracyA system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials1
7514184733centralized statecountry/city where all powers of government come from one central location2
7514184734citizenshipinformed and active membership in a political community3
7514184735coerciveusing force or threats to make someone do something4
7514184736public worksprojects built by the government for public use5
7514184737supernatural sanction to rulewhen officials claim religious connection in order to rule a society6
7514184738cultural diffusionThe spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another7
7514184739cultural assimilationAbsorption of a culturally distinct group into a dominant or prevailing culture8
7514184740ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone9
7514184741assuageto persuade10
7514184742social stratificationA system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy11
7514184743political structurelook it up (good luck), you should know what it is :)12
7514184744corvee laborUnpaid/forced labor required by a governing authority13
7514184745scholar officialan educated member of the government14
7514184746scholar gentryThe Chinese class of well-educated men from whom many of the bureaucrats were chosen. Have land15
7514184747eunuchcastrated male16
7514184748landed estateAristocratic (elite) landholdings17
7514184749serfA person who is bound to land and owned by a feudal lord18
7514184750outcastePeople who don't belong to any caste19
7514184751aristocratA member of a rich and powerful family20
7514184752animismbelief in a supernatural power that gives life (animates) the world21
7514184753shamanismbelief in a supernatural world of spirits responsive to a priest or shaman22
7514184754ancestor venerationbelief in supernatural powers of ancestors who have died23
7514184755legalismstrict laws and harsh punishments make a good society24
7514184756Confucianismsocial harmony through moral example; secular outlook; importance of education; a good society is created by proper social relationships25
7514184757Daoismwithdrawal from the world into contemplation of nature; simple living; end of striving26
7514184758Hinduismvedic religion (in Sanskrit) became Hinduism; Polytheistic-multiple manifestations of Brahman. Also believe in reincarnation and supports the caste system27
7514184759Buddhismsuffering caused by desire/attachment; end of suffering through modest and moral living and meditation practice. 4 Noble Truths, Eightfold path, and belief in reincarnation28
7514184760Judaismmonotheistic: transcendent high god; covenant with chosen people; social justice29
7514184761Greek rationalismstyle of persistent questioning; secular explanation of nature and human life.30
7514184762Christianitysupreme importance of love based on intimate relationship with god; at odds with established authorities. A religion for all; salvation through faith in Jesus Christ31
7514184763YahwehHebrew name for God32
7514184764pietyreligious devotion33
7514184765austerestern, severe; plain34
7514184766filial pietyrespect shown by children for their parents and elders35
7514184767aristocratsrich landowners36
7514184768social justiceupholding moral, legal, and humanistic principles37
7514184769mokshathe goal of Hindu liberation (freedom from the cycle)38
7514184770diasporathe dispersion of any people from their original homeland.39
7514184771ZoroastrianismPersian religion; good vs evil; heaven and hell concept40

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