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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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7178552477Americasa large geographical region consisting of North and South America0
7178552478AsiaThe largest continent. Includes countries such as China, India, Japan, etc.1
7178552479AustraliaSmallest continent. A very isolated landmass.2
7178553455CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.3
7178553456East AfricaMadagascar, Kenya, Ethiopia. Earliest forms of humanity found here.4
7178553457EurasiaThe large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia.5
7178553458EuropeBirthplace of Western civilization.6
7178553755FireThe light, heat and the flame produced by burning something.7
7178553756Hunter-GathererHunting is when you kill animals for sustenance. Gathering is when you go out and look for food such as vegetables and fruit.8
7178554899Kinship groupsA family, clan, or other group based on kinship9
7178555256MigrationA movement from one country or region to another.10
7178555851PaleolithicRelating to the earliest period of the Stone Age.11
7178556440TechnologyApplication of science to help people.12
7178556961ToolsItems that aid in everyday chores. As humans grew more advanced, they built these to survive.13
7178556962TradeExchange of goods and services.14
7178556963TropicsWarm, low-latitude areas near the equator.15
7178556964TundraAn extremely cold, dry biome.16
7178557512Afro-EurasiaA vast region made up of Africa, Europe, and Asia.17
7178557513Agrarian societiesSocieties based on farming.18
7208807581Agricultural RevolutionBegan around 12,000 years ago, where people began to settle and domesticate plants and animals. Led to the Neolithic Age.19
7178557988AndesThe prominent mountain range of South America.20
7178557989ArtisansSkilled workers who make goods by hand.21
7178558370DemographyThe study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.22
7178558371DomesticationThe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food.23
7178558372ElitesA group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status.24
7178558373ErosionProcesses by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away by things like water. Also just the stripping away of something.25
7178558802Gender relationsThe way men and women interact with each other within society. Changed drastically from the fairly equal treatment of the Paleolithic to the more male-favoring Neolithic.26
7178558803HierarchyA group organized by rank.27
7178559377Huang He RiverSecond longest river in China also known as the Yellow River or China's sorrow.28
7178559378Indus RiverA large river surrounded by fertile land in modern India/Pakistan.29
7178559379LaborHuman effort directed toward producing goods and services.30
7178559380MediterraneanA large sea between two continents, southern Europe and northern Africa.31
7178560451Mesoamerica"Middle America" the region extending from modern-day Mexico through Central America.32
7178561315MesopotamiaBirthplace of the Sumerian civilization among many others. "Land between the rivers".33
7178561316MetallurgyThe science of working with metals.34
7178561317Neolithic"New Stone Age". The period of human culture that began around 10,000 years ago in the Middle East and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the beginning of farming, the domestication of animals, the development of crafts such as pottery and weaving, and the making of polished stone tools.35
7178561732Neolithic RevolutionThe switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle.36
7178561733Nile RiverWorld's largest river flowing north from heart of Africa to the Mediterranean Sea.37
7178562306Papua New GuineaCountry with many languages. Fairly underdeveloped.38
7178562307Pastoralist societiesA typically nomadic society focused on the tending of herds or flocks.39
7178562613PatriarchySocial organization in which the father rules the family or tribe. (The nuclear family is a patriarchal group led by the father.)40
7178562614PlowsUsed to dredge land in order to plant seeds; increases the efficiency of farming.41
7178562615PotteryThe art of using clay to make containers and various sculptures.42
7178563563SpecializationA focus on a particular activity or area of study.43
7178563564Sub-Saharan AfricaPortion of the African continent lying south of the Sahara.44
7178563948Urban SocietiesA system in which cities are the center of political, economic, and social life.45
7178563949WarriorsA class in society made up of fighters, meant for war.46
7178564625Water control systemsSystems of controlling water such as irrigation and dams.47
7178564639Wheels and wheeled vehiclesCreated to be pulled by animals such as horses so heavier loads could be transported.48
7178565174Woven textilesFabrics that are created by weaving many threads together.49
7178565175AlphabetsLetters representing individual sounds; were developed between 1700 B.C. and 1500 B.C.50
7178565176ArtisanshipBeing highly skilled in an area. Being an artisan in an area.51
7178565479ArtsMethods of expression in a culture. Music, painting, sculpting.52
7178565480BabyloniaHammurabi's empire, capital city was Babylon.53
7178565820Book of the DeadScrolls that served as a guide for the afterlife in ancient Egypt.54
7178565821ChariotsTwo wheeled vehicles pulled by a horse or other animal used for war and sport.55
7178565822ChavinFirst influential civilization in South America. An early pre-Incan civilization that flourished in northern and central Peru from about 900 to 200 BC, known for its carved stone sculptures and boldly designed ceramics.56
7178565823CivilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes.57
7178566183Code of HammurabiStrict set of laws based on retribution. Eye-for-an-Eye.58
7178566184Compound bowsBows smaller than the normal longbow that provided more power for their size.59
7178566185CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.60
7178566968Defensive wallsMany early civilizations enclosed their urban centers for protection61
7178566969DiffusionThe process of spreading a feature or trend from one place to another over time62
7178566970Divine rightBelief that a rulers authority comes directly from god.63
7178567308EgyptCountry in North Africa on the Mediterranean Sea64
7178567309Elaborate weavingLike other woven arts, but typically depicting a picture or series of intricate designs.65
7178567579Epic of GilgameshAn epic poem from Mesopotamia, and among the earliest known works of literary writing. Chronicles the ultimate bad a** Gilgamesh who was basically Hercules.66
7178567580HarappaA large ancient city of the Indus civilization, created in present-day Pakistan67
7178567581Hebrew monotheism/JudaismOne of the first major religions to worship one god. Now one of the main religions of the world.68
7178568200HieroglyphsA form of writing involving symbols to express ideas and objects.69
7178568201HittitesAn Indo-European civilization established in Anatolia in the eighteenth century B.C.E.70
7178568468Horseback ridingThe activity of riding a horse on its back.71
7178568469Iron weaponsTechnology that the Hittites and Assyrians used in battle72
7178568470Legal codesA code of laws adopted by a state or nation called "a code of laws" or a "law code".73
7178568987LiteratureAny kind of printed materials, such as books, peoms, articles, and etc.74
7178568988LocalRelating to or occurring in a particular area, city, or town.75
7178568989Mohenjo-DaroMohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, which developed around 3,000 BCE from the prehistoric Indus culture.76
7178569613Monumental architectureArchitectural constructions of a greater than human scale. (i.e. pyramids)77
7178569614NubiaA region in North Africa located on the Nile river south of Egypt.78
7178569615OlmecKnown for carving huge stone heads, they developed the earliest known civilization in Mesoamerica.79
7178569616PaintingThe art of using colored oils and mixtures to create in images on a canvas. Also happened on cave walls.80
7178569887PictographsPictures that stand for words or ideas; picture writing81
7178569888PowerThe ability to control the behavior of others. Comes with status.82
7178569889PyramidsHuge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point on top. Created for religious purposes.83
7178569890QuipuKnotted cords of various lengths and colors used by the Inca to keep financial records.84
7178570389Record keepingWriting or tallying to keep track of numbers of people or goods and supplies.85
7178570390RegionalPertaining to one particular region.86
7178570391Rig VedaThe Vedas are the oldest Hindu sacred texts, and the Rig Veda is the oldest of these.87
7178571716SculptureThree dimensional work of art, statue.88
7178571717Sewage and water systemsWays of transporting dirty water out of a society.89
7178572730Shang DynastyA dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC. Succeeding the Xia Dynasty, followed by the Zhou dynasty.90
7178573002Streets and roadsFlattened earth that allows easier movement within a city.91
7178573003TemplesBuildings devoted to religious/spiritual worship.92
7178574686Tigris and EuphratesThe two rivers around Mesopotamia.93
7178575392TransregionalAcross regions.94
7178575393Urban planningA plan or thought for the design of a city.95
7178575394Vedic religionEarly Hinduism; practiced by the Dravidians around the Ganges River Valley.96
7178576042Wall decorationsDecorations on the walls. Came with the Neolithic age.97
7178576043WarfareThe act of two cultures or nations fighting.98
7178576044ZigguratsTemples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshipped99
7178576814Zoroastrianisma Persian religion based on the belief of one god100

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