2263833105 | Berlin Wall | Wall separating East and West Berlin built by East Germany to keep citizens from escaping to the West | 0 | |
2263833106 | Bolsheviks | Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party | 1 | |
2263833107 | Fidel Castro | Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba | 2 | |
2263833108 | Chinese Revolution | Political revolution in China led by Mao Zedong, after several years of fighting the Kuomintang, the communist won control of the country | 3 | |
2263833109 | Cold War | Conflict between U.S. and Soviet Union, Nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years | 4 | |
2263833110 | Collectivization | System in which private farms were eliminated, instead, the government owned all the land while the peasants workers on it | 5 | |
2263833111 | Comintern | International office of communism under Sovet Union dominance established to encourage the formation of Communist parties in Europe and elsewhere | 6 | |
2263833112 | Cuban Missile Crisis | Soviet Union was secretly building nuclear missile launch sites in China, which could have been used for a sneak-attack on the U.S., the U.S. blockaded Cuba until the Soviet Union agreed to dismantle the missile silos | 7 | |
2263833113 | Deng Xiaoping | Communist party leader who forced Chinese economic reforms after death of Mao Zedong | 8 | |
2263833114 | Glasnost | Policy of openness initiated by Gorbachev that provided increased opportunities for freedom of speech, association and the press in the Soviet Union | 9 | |
2263833115 | Mikhail Gorbachev | Head of Soviet Union, his liberalization effort improved relations with the West, but lost power after reforms led to the collapse of Communist Government in Eastern Europe | 10 | |
2263833116 | Great Leap Forward | Economic and Social plan used in China which aimed to use China's vast population to rapidly transform the country from an Agrarian Economy into a modern industrial society | 11 | |
2263833117 | Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution | Political campaign launched to stop China's drift away from Socialism and toward Capitalism, Campaign led to massive purges in the Chinese Communist Party, widespread persecution of China's intellectuals, and destruction of invaluable cultural artifacts, ended after Mao's death and arrest of his most radical followers | 12 | |
2263833118 | Gulag | System of Siberian prison camps and penal colonies set up during Stalin's dictatorship | 13 | |
2263833119 | Guomindang | Nationalist political party founded on democratic principles by Sun Yat-Sen, after party was headed by Chiang Kai-Shek, who turned it into an increasingly Authoritarian movement | 14 | |
2263833120 | Nikita Khrushchev | Leader of Soviet Union, seeked peaceful co-existence with West the but Cuban Missile Crisis and lessened government control of Soviet citizens | 15 | |
2263833121 | Lenin | Russian founder of Bolsheviks and leader of Russian Revolution and first head of Soviet Union | 16 | |
2263833122 | Mao Zedong | Leader of the Chinese Communist party, led the Communist on the Long March and rebuilt the Communist Party and Red Army during the Japanese occupation of China | 17 | |
2263833123 | McCarthyism | Term associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy who led the search for communist in America through his leadership in the House Un-American Committee | 18 | |
2263833124 | Perestroika | Policy intimated by Mikhail Gorbachev that involved restructuring of the social and economic states quo in communist Russia towards a market based economy and society | 19 | |
2263833125 | Russian Revolution | Revolution against Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and creation of a provisional government in March | 20 | |
2263833126 | Stalin | Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of Communist Party and created a Totalitarian state by purging all opposition | 21 | |
2263833127 | Warsaw Pact | 1955 Treaty binding Soviet Union and countries of Eastern Europe in an alliance against North Atlantic Treaty Organization | 22 | |
2263833128 | Zhenotdel | Women's Department of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union and worked to promote equality for omen | 23 |
AP World History Vocab Flashcards
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