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AP World History vocab Flashcards

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192986097abolishTo bring to an end; to do away with0
192986098acquisitionThe act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something.1
192986099agrarianHaving to do with farms, farmers, or the use/cultivation of land.2
192986100agricultureThe science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of soil for growing crops and raising livestock for sustenance or economic gain.3
192986101annexAdd or attach.4
192986102asceticPracticing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts usually for religious reasons.5
192986103atrocitiesCruel and inhumane acts that people commit against each other6
192986104bureaucracySystem of government where decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.7
192986105caliph"Deputy" Islamic leader after the death of Muhammad.8
192986106CapitalistA person who makes their goods and services available on a free market.9
192986107CapitulationsHighly unfavorable trading agreements that the Ottoman Turks signed with the Europeans in the 19th century that symbolized the decline of the Ottomans.10
192986108colonizationThe movement of settlers and their culture to a new country.11
192986109CommunismPhilosophy/movement (mid-19th-century) begun by Karl Marx that has the same general goals as Socialism, but believes that violent revolution is necessary to destroy the bourgeois world for a new world run by and for the proletariat.12
192986110conscriptionCompulsory military service; the "draft".13
192986111conservatismA set of beliefs that includes a limited role for the Federal government in helping individuals, support for traditional values and lifestyles, and a cautious response to change.14
192986112cultural diffusionThe spread of cultural elements from one society to another.15
192986113decentralizedTransfer authority from central to local government.16
192986114democracyA political system in which power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.17
192986115disillusionmentA feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.18
192986116domesticConcerning the internal affairs of a nation.19
192986117dynastyA sequence of powerful leaders in the same family.20
192986118empireA group of countries under a single authority.21
192986119envoyA representative or messenger of a government on a diplomatic mission.22
192986120extraterritorialityExemption of foreigners from the laws of the country in which they live or do business.23
192986121fascismPolitical ideology prominent in Europe b/t 1919-1945 featuring an extreme authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. (ex. Mussolini and Hitler).24
192986122feudalismA political and social system that developed during the Middle Ages; nobles offered protection and land in return for service.25
192986123immigrantA person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there permanently.26
192986124imperialism16th to 19th century expansion of European powers and their conquest and colonization of African and Asian societies.27
192986125indentured laborLabor source in the Americas; wealthy planters would pay the European poor to sell a portion of their working lives, usually 7 years, in exchange for passage.28
192986126indigenousOriginating or occurring natually in a particular place; native.29
192986127industrializationThe development of industry on an extensive scale.30
192986128kingdomA country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.31
192986129maritimeConnected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity.32
192986130mercantilismEconomic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.33
192986131merchantSomeone who buys and sells goods for a living.34
192986132metallurgyBranch of science concerned with the properties of metals, their production and purification.35
192986133migrationThe movement of persons from one country or locality to another.36
192986134monasticismA way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world in order to devote themselves to their faith.37
192986135monotheismBelief in one god; a rare concept in the ancient world.38
192986136nationalismThe doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other.39
192986137nomadicWandering, moving about from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.40
192986138pastoralRelating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle; rural.41
192986139patriarchalRelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority.42
192986140polytheismBelief in / worship of multiple gods.43
192986141popular sovereigntyThe concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government.44
192986142prohibitTo stop one from doing something; prevent.45
192986143reformMake changes in a social, political or economic institution in order to improve it.46
192986144reparationMaking amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.47
192986145ruralLiving in or characteristic of farming or country life.48
192986146secularWorldly; not spiritual or religious.49
192986147sedentaryNot migratory; settled.50
192986148self-determinationThe freedom of a people to decide under their political destiny (what form of government they wish to live).51
192986149ShiaIslamic minority in opposition to the Sunni majority; their belief is that leadership should reside in the line descended from Ali.52
192986150socialismPolitical and economic theory of social organization based on the collective ownership of the means of production. Early 19th cen. origins - differs from Communism by slow, moderate change, not revolution.53
192986151subservientCompliant and obedient to authority.54
192986152suffrageThe right to vote.55
192986153Sunni"Traditionalists", the most popular branch of Islam. Sunnis believe in the legitimacy of the early caliphs, compared to the Shiite belief that only a descendant of Ali can lead.56
192986154taxMoney that citizens must pay to support the cost of government57
192986155totalitarianismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)58
192986156urbanRelating to a city or densely populated area.59

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