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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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2850542438AbsolutismA form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)0
2850543352AgricultureThe art and science of producing food from the land and tending livestock for the purpose of human consumption.1
2850543789Aristocracya class of persons holding exceptional rank and privileges, especially the hereditary nobility; a governing body composed of those considered to be the best or most able people in the state; any class or group considered to be superior, as through education, ability, wealth, or social prestige.2
2850544630BCEBefore Common Era3
2850545035CECurrent Era4
2850545359BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue.5
2850545738Bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives6
2850545748ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns. Less powerful than kingdoms and empires, they were based on gift giving and commercial links.7
2850546171City-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.8
2850546172civilizationA society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes9
2850546494commercialable to yield or make profit10
2850546495demographyScientific study of human populations.11
2850546496divination(n.) the art or act of predicting the future or discovering hidden knowledge12
2850546849dynastyA series of rulers from the same family13
2850546850empirean extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.14
2850546851epidemicA widespread outbreak of an infectious disease.15
2850546852foragersomeone who wanders or goes in search of provision16
2850547182globalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.17
2850547183indentured servantColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years18
2850547519interregionalPermanent movement from one region of a country to another.19
2850547520kingdoma state or kingdom having a king or queen as its head20
2850547521medievalextremely old fashioned21
2850547522merchantA person who makes money by selling goods22
2850548233monotheismBelief in one God23
2850548234nationa large body of people, associated with a particular territory, that is sufficiently conscious of its unity to seek or to possess a government peculiarly its own24
2850548235NeolithicNew Stone Age25
2850548576nobilityA high-ranking social class26
2850548577nomadMoving from place to place with no permanent home27
2850549301oceanA large body of salt water28
2850549302pandemicAn epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population29
2850549727papacyThe central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head.30
2850549728pastoralpertaining to the country or to life in the country31
2850550123patriarchalmale led society and household32
2850550124periodizationan act or instance of dividing a subject into historical eras for purposes of analysis and study.33
2850550125polytheismBelief in many gods34
2850550571prehistoricBefore written history35
2850550572primary sourceAn original document containing the observations, ideas, and conclusions of an individual. It is a firsthand account presented by someone present or actively participating in the event. Examples include manuscripts, photographs, oral histories, and personal journals.36
2850550573revolutionAn overthrow and replacement of an established government or political system by the people governed.37
2850550845ruralCountry38
2850550846scribea professional copyist of manuscripts and documents, esp. in ancient times39
2850550847secondary sourceA secondhand account of an event or a retelling of another person's observations written by someone who did not witness or actually participate in the events. Includes sources that combine, synthesize, and or interpret information from primary sources. Examples include encyclopedias, textbooks, and reviews.40
2850550851serfA person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord41
2850551130shamanan ancient doctor, healer, or priest, they were called upon for religious ceremonies42
2850551131slaveA human being owning another human being for the purpose of labor.43
2850551132stateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.44
2850551133steppesTreeless plains, especially the high, flat expanses of northern Eurasia, which usually have little rain and are covered with coarse grass. They are good lands for nomads and their herds. Good for breeding horses: essential to Mongol military.45
2850551180urbanof, relating, to, or designating a city or town46

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