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AP World History Vocab Flashcards

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2827879602absolutisma form of government where unlimited, complete power is held by one individual (dictator)0
2827881955agriculturecultivating of land to produce crops and raise livestock for human consumption1
2827885623aristocracygovernment in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class and may be known as superior/have a high rank2
2827889921biasprejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared to another, usually in a way that is considered to be unfair3
2827907017bureaucracysystem of managing government though departments run by appointed officials who are not elected4
2827910932chiefdomtype of complex society of varying degrees of centralization that is led by an individual known as a chief that has military and political power5
2827916310city-statesmall, independent state consisting of an urban center and the surrounding agricultural territory / establishment led civilizations to rise or decline6
2827969113civilizationsociety in an advanced state of social development with legal, political, and religious organizations7
2827971924commercialrelated to or used in the buying and selling of goods and services8
2827975372demographyscience of vital and social statistics (births, deaths, marriages etc.) of populations9
2827989825divinationpractice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means10
2827993195dynastyseries of rulers from a single family11
2827993821empiremany territories, countries, or people controlled by one ruler; formed by the domination of one cultural group over other different culture groups12
2827999836epidemicrapid spread of diseases to a large number of people in a given population in an area13
2828022254foragerpeople who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering edible plants and insects14
2828023795globalizationworldwide movement of products/trade15
2828025323indentured servantworker under a contract to an employer for a fixed period of time16
2828031088interregionalwhen something involves or connects two or more regions17
2828032609kingdomcountry, state, or territory ruled by a king and/or queen18
2828034024medievalrelates to middle ages or is used when referring to something very old fashioned19
2828036220merchantperson or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchants to a particular trade20
2828041129monotheismbelief in a single god21
2828056851nationlarge body of people united by a common culture, history, or language that live in the same country or region22
2828080157neolithicperiod of the stone Age associated with the ancient agriculture revolutions; made new lengths of advancement for many civilizations23
2828092269nobilitydaily citizens who are neither rich or poor and didn't really have a say in their community24
2828097283nomadmember of a group that has no permanent home and that wanders from place to place in search of food and water25
2828099343oceanbody of salt water divided geographically26
2828100464pandemicoccurs over a whole geographic area and affects a high portion of a population (worldwide)27
2828103059papacycentral administration of the Roman Catholic Church of which the Pope is the head28
2828106114pastoralrelating to the shepherd or herdsmen devoted to raising sheep or cattle OR work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life29
2828111026patriarchalrelates to a social system in which the father is the head of the family30
2828112119periodizationact categorizing/dividing time into historical eras for purposes of analysis and study31
2828117038polytheismbelief that there are multiple gods32
2828117781prehistoricrefers to a period of time before human existence and a period prior to recorded history33
2828120789primary sourceartifact, original document, or some other source of information that was created at the time that is being studied34
2828124046revolutionoverthrow and the thorough replacement of an established government or political system by the people being governed35
2828125770ruralspace of land that has few homes/buildings low population density homes and buildings far apart36
2828128897scribeprofessional record keepers in early civilizations who were usually males who applied their skills in reading and writing37
2828135751secondary sourcebooks and articles that give information on a certain event; interprets and analyzes primary sources38
2828138348serfmedieval peasant legally bound to live in a Lord's estate39
2828145673shamanperson regarded as having access to both the natural and supernatural; connects with worlds of spirits and gods and in some cultures can even cure people40
2828155047slaveperson who is owned as property and is forced to serve that person without any type of pay41
2828157358statehas a defined territory, a permanent population42
2828160197steppesdry, grass covered plains43
2828161415urbandensely populated nonagricultural jobs homes and buildings very close44

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