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AP world history vocab Flashcards

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3137622079ahimsathe doctrine of non-violence to living beings.0
3137630332confucius-kongzichines philosopher whose teachings became the dominant political philosophy and the core of the educatoional system for government officials.1
3137641833daoism-taoismChinese philosophy that advocates a simple life and a policy of noninterference with the natural course of things. it was founded in the 6th century2
3137653352confucianismphilosophy, based on the teachings of the Chinese philosopher kong fuzi.3
3137663713wuweidaoist concept of the disengagement from the affairs of the world.4
3137670966ahimsajain term for the principle of nonviolence to other things or their souls5
3137677808tenochitlancapital of the aztec empire-mexico city was constructed on its ruins6
3137683740zarathustrapersian prophet who founded zoroatrianism7
3137687555ahura mazdamain god of zoroatrianism who represented truth and goodness and was perceived to be in the eternal struggle with the malign spirit angra mainyu8
3137699069avestabook that contains the holy writings of zoroastrianism9
3137705464qanatunderground canals in the Persian empire which reduced the evaporation of the water as it traveled to the fields.10
3137716660satrapsthe governors of the provinces in the Persian empire11
3137722558Persian warsa series of conflicts betweeen the greeks and the Persians beginning in 499 B.C.E12
3137730112polisgreek city-state13
3137731765agoragreek market place in a polis14
3137735046acropolisin greece the highest point in the city-in athens the acropolis housed15
3137744508parthenongreek temple built by pericles in honor of athena and the agora16
3137748670oraclesspecial places where the greeks believed that the gods spoke to them through the priest or the priestesses17
3137755416helotsspartan slaves owned by the government18
3137757772tradegiesgreek dramas that dealt with death, war, justice and the relationship between gods and ordinary people19
3137765951hellenistic erathe era in which greek culture diffused and blended with persian and other eastern influences20
3137836083epicureansgreek philosophers who taught that pleasure- as in quite satisfaction - was the greatest god21
3137843080Peloponnesian wara war between camps led by athens22
3137845761golden agea period in society of relative peace, prosperity and innovation23
3137851270classical civilizationscivilizations or empires that leave a mark way beyond their time of existence24
3137856848republicvoters elect officials to run the government25
3137860285dictatorabsolute ruler26
3137863309patriciansin rome a class of wealthy landowners -only they could be members of the senate27
3137871758plebeiansroman citizens, who could not hold high government positions28
3137878888twelve tablescollection of roman laws which gave the common people protection against the unfair decisions by patrician judges29
3137888608pax romanaa two hundred year period of roman peace and prosperity30
3137891805aqueductlong elevated or underground pipe or channel which carried water to an urban center, using only the force of gravity31
3137902768carthagenorthern african kingdom, main rival to early roman expansion, that was defeated by rome in the punic wars32

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